The Trousers and Research Methodology for Oppressive Design

As clothing represents social, political, and performative values pertaining to gender, it is not surprising that they also serve as oppressive designed objects. One of the most significant symbols of gender power relations were the trousers that women were banned from wearing in the West as a dail...

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Main Author: Ory Bartal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2023-01-01
Series:Diseña
Subjects:
Online Access:https://teologiayvida.uc.cl/index.php/Disena/article/view/49727
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author Ory Bartal
author_facet Ory Bartal
author_sort Ory Bartal
collection DOAJ
description As clothing represents social, political, and performative values pertaining to gender, it is not surprising that they also serve as oppressive designed objects. One of the most significant symbols of gender power relations were the trousers that women were banned from wearing in the West as a daily fashion item until the second half of the 20th century. This article presents the history of trousers via a new research methodology for studying oppressive design. This methodology is built on Michel Foucault’s approach to genealogical research and Bruno Latour’s ideas about the social agency of objects. Just as Foucault revealed the history of norms, ideas, discourses, and values, which are abstract yet powerful entities, this methodology focuses on identifying the moment in which oppressive objects first entered into daily common use, becoming a new natural and oppressive ‘truth’ that shaped the worldview of its users. This approach builds on Latour’s argument that objects serve as mediating devices of values and discourses between individuals, and the idea that genealogical research concerning their use might expose their socio-historical function and powerful involvement in shaping and policing power relations over time.
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spelling doaj.art-1cb6b47ad1f34e7ea95761dd6f31141e2024-02-03T21:29:38ZengPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileDiseña0718-84472452-42982023-01-0122The Trousers and Research Methodology for Oppressive DesignOry Bartal0Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design As clothing represents social, political, and performative values pertaining to gender, it is not surprising that they also serve as oppressive designed objects. One of the most significant symbols of gender power relations were the trousers that women were banned from wearing in the West as a daily fashion item until the second half of the 20th century. This article presents the history of trousers via a new research methodology for studying oppressive design. This methodology is built on Michel Foucault’s approach to genealogical research and Bruno Latour’s ideas about the social agency of objects. Just as Foucault revealed the history of norms, ideas, discourses, and values, which are abstract yet powerful entities, this methodology focuses on identifying the moment in which oppressive objects first entered into daily common use, becoming a new natural and oppressive ‘truth’ that shaped the worldview of its users. This approach builds on Latour’s argument that objects serve as mediating devices of values and discourses between individuals, and the idea that genealogical research concerning their use might expose their socio-historical function and powerful involvement in shaping and policing power relations over time. https://teologiayvida.uc.cl/index.php/Disena/article/view/49727TrousersGenealogical researchActor-network theoryMichel FoucaultBruno Latour
spellingShingle Ory Bartal
The Trousers and Research Methodology for Oppressive Design
Diseña
Trousers
Genealogical research
Actor-network theory
Michel Foucault
Bruno Latour
title The Trousers and Research Methodology for Oppressive Design
title_full The Trousers and Research Methodology for Oppressive Design
title_fullStr The Trousers and Research Methodology for Oppressive Design
title_full_unstemmed The Trousers and Research Methodology for Oppressive Design
title_short The Trousers and Research Methodology for Oppressive Design
title_sort trousers and research methodology for oppressive design
topic Trousers
Genealogical research
Actor-network theory
Michel Foucault
Bruno Latour
url https://teologiayvida.uc.cl/index.php/Disena/article/view/49727
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AT orybartal trousersandresearchmethodologyforoppressivedesign