Test of a Screw-Style Fish Lift for Introducing Migratory Fish into a Selective Fish Passage Device

Barriers are an effective mechanism for managing invasive species, such as sea lamprey in the Laurentian Great Lakes but are detrimental because they limit the migration of desirable, native species. Fish passage technologies that selectively pass desirable species while blocking undesirable species...

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Main Authors: Daniel P. Zielinski, Scott Miehls, Sean Lewandoski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/15/2298
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author Daniel P. Zielinski
Scott Miehls
Sean Lewandoski
author_facet Daniel P. Zielinski
Scott Miehls
Sean Lewandoski
author_sort Daniel P. Zielinski
collection DOAJ
description Barriers are an effective mechanism for managing invasive species, such as sea lamprey in the Laurentian Great Lakes but are detrimental because they limit the migration of desirable, native species. Fish passage technologies that selectively pass desirable species while blocking undesirable species are needed. Optical sorting tools, combined with newly developed computer learning algorithms, could be used to identify invasive species from high-resolution imagery and potentially isolate them from an assortment of the Great Lakes fishes. Many existing barriers lack fishways, and optical sorting may require fish to be dewatered for image capture. The Archimedes screw, a device originating from 234 BCE, offers the potential to continuously lift fish and water over low-head barriers or into an optical sorting device. To test the efficacy of an Archimedes screw and fish lifting to capture and pass Great Lakes fishes, we built a field-scale prototype and installed it at the Cheboygan Dam, Michigan in the USA in 2021. The fish lift safely transported 704 fish (688 of which were suckers (Catostomidae)) in 11 days. The passage of the suckers through the fish lift increased with the water temperature and attraction flow. There were no observed injuries in the transported fish or mortalities in a subset of suckers held post-transport.
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spelling doaj.art-1cb7e210eb7d43e4a5758211d6503b6a2023-11-30T22:58:15ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-07-011415229810.3390/w14152298Test of a Screw-Style Fish Lift for Introducing Migratory Fish into a Selective Fish Passage DeviceDaniel P. Zielinski0Scott Miehls1Sean Lewandoski2Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Traverse City, MI 49684, USAU. S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, Hammond Bay Biological Station, Millersburg, MI 49759, USAU. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marquette Biological Station, Marquette, MI 49855, USABarriers are an effective mechanism for managing invasive species, such as sea lamprey in the Laurentian Great Lakes but are detrimental because they limit the migration of desirable, native species. Fish passage technologies that selectively pass desirable species while blocking undesirable species are needed. Optical sorting tools, combined with newly developed computer learning algorithms, could be used to identify invasive species from high-resolution imagery and potentially isolate them from an assortment of the Great Lakes fishes. Many existing barriers lack fishways, and optical sorting may require fish to be dewatered for image capture. The Archimedes screw, a device originating from 234 BCE, offers the potential to continuously lift fish and water over low-head barriers or into an optical sorting device. To test the efficacy of an Archimedes screw and fish lifting to capture and pass Great Lakes fishes, we built a field-scale prototype and installed it at the Cheboygan Dam, Michigan in the USA in 2021. The fish lift safely transported 704 fish (688 of which were suckers (Catostomidae)) in 11 days. The passage of the suckers through the fish lift increased with the water temperature and attraction flow. There were no observed injuries in the transported fish or mortalities in a subset of suckers held post-transport.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/15/2298Archimedes screwfish passagebarriersCatostomidae
spellingShingle Daniel P. Zielinski
Scott Miehls
Sean Lewandoski
Test of a Screw-Style Fish Lift for Introducing Migratory Fish into a Selective Fish Passage Device
Water
Archimedes screw
fish passage
barriers
Catostomidae
title Test of a Screw-Style Fish Lift for Introducing Migratory Fish into a Selective Fish Passage Device
title_full Test of a Screw-Style Fish Lift for Introducing Migratory Fish into a Selective Fish Passage Device
title_fullStr Test of a Screw-Style Fish Lift for Introducing Migratory Fish into a Selective Fish Passage Device
title_full_unstemmed Test of a Screw-Style Fish Lift for Introducing Migratory Fish into a Selective Fish Passage Device
title_short Test of a Screw-Style Fish Lift for Introducing Migratory Fish into a Selective Fish Passage Device
title_sort test of a screw style fish lift for introducing migratory fish into a selective fish passage device
topic Archimedes screw
fish passage
barriers
Catostomidae
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/15/2298
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AT seanlewandoski testofascrewstylefishliftforintroducingmigratoryfishintoaselectivefishpassagedevice