Research on the Formation Mechanism of Individual Food Waste Behavior from the Perspective of Image Construction

The attention regarding individuals’ external appearance and social identity provides a unique perspective to reveal the cause of their behavior. This study explored the formation mechanism of individual food waste behavior in China from the perspective of appearance image construction and social im...

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Main Authors: Feiyu Chen, Xiao Gu, Jing Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/9/1290
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author Feiyu Chen
Xiao Gu
Jing Hou
author_facet Feiyu Chen
Xiao Gu
Jing Hou
author_sort Feiyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description The attention regarding individuals’ external appearance and social identity provides a unique perspective to reveal the cause of their behavior. This study explored the formation mechanism of individual food waste behavior in China from the perspective of appearance image construction and social image construction, especially considering the role of emotion, education level, and body mass index (BMI) in relationship transmission. This study collected data by questionnaire in 133 cities in 32 provinces of China. By using the methods of factor analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis, the results show that individuals with high need for external appearance image (r = 0.242, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and social image construction (r = 0.31, <i>p</i> < 0.001) are more likely to waste food. In terms of transmission mechanisms, positive emotions (e.g., excitement) (β = 0.104~0.187, 95% confidence interval) and negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and disgust) (β = 0.08~0.177, 95% confidence interval) are the intermediary factors of image construction affecting food waste behavior, and emotional fluctuations can aggravate individuals’ food waste behavior. In terms of interaction effects, BMI significantly positively regulates the predictive effect of image construction on food waste behavior, while the level of education buffers this predictive effect. Finally, relevant policy suggestions are put forward to guide individuals to reduce food waste.
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spelling doaj.art-1cbf1a2cfb6145828bcc38fbcbed676c2023-11-23T08:13:24ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-04-01119129010.3390/foods11091290Research on the Formation Mechanism of Individual Food Waste Behavior from the Perspective of Image ConstructionFeiyu Chen0Xiao Gu1Jing Hou2School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, No. 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, No. 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaBusiness School, Jiangsu Normal University, No. 101 Shanghai Road, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaThe attention regarding individuals’ external appearance and social identity provides a unique perspective to reveal the cause of their behavior. This study explored the formation mechanism of individual food waste behavior in China from the perspective of appearance image construction and social image construction, especially considering the role of emotion, education level, and body mass index (BMI) in relationship transmission. This study collected data by questionnaire in 133 cities in 32 provinces of China. By using the methods of factor analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis, the results show that individuals with high need for external appearance image (r = 0.242, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and social image construction (r = 0.31, <i>p</i> < 0.001) are more likely to waste food. In terms of transmission mechanisms, positive emotions (e.g., excitement) (β = 0.104~0.187, 95% confidence interval) and negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and disgust) (β = 0.08~0.177, 95% confidence interval) are the intermediary factors of image construction affecting food waste behavior, and emotional fluctuations can aggravate individuals’ food waste behavior. In terms of interaction effects, BMI significantly positively regulates the predictive effect of image construction on food waste behavior, while the level of education buffers this predictive effect. Finally, relevant policy suggestions are put forward to guide individuals to reduce food waste.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/9/1290appearance imagesocial imagefood waste behaviorformation mechanism
spellingShingle Feiyu Chen
Xiao Gu
Jing Hou
Research on the Formation Mechanism of Individual Food Waste Behavior from the Perspective of Image Construction
Foods
appearance image
social image
food waste behavior
formation mechanism
title Research on the Formation Mechanism of Individual Food Waste Behavior from the Perspective of Image Construction
title_full Research on the Formation Mechanism of Individual Food Waste Behavior from the Perspective of Image Construction
title_fullStr Research on the Formation Mechanism of Individual Food Waste Behavior from the Perspective of Image Construction
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Formation Mechanism of Individual Food Waste Behavior from the Perspective of Image Construction
title_short Research on the Formation Mechanism of Individual Food Waste Behavior from the Perspective of Image Construction
title_sort research on the formation mechanism of individual food waste behavior from the perspective of image construction
topic appearance image
social image
food waste behavior
formation mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/9/1290
work_keys_str_mv AT feiyuchen researchontheformationmechanismofindividualfoodwastebehaviorfromtheperspectiveofimageconstruction
AT xiaogu researchontheformationmechanismofindividualfoodwastebehaviorfromtheperspectiveofimageconstruction
AT jinghou researchontheformationmechanismofindividualfoodwastebehaviorfromtheperspectiveofimageconstruction