Efficient Dimensionality Reduction Strategies for Quantum Reinforcement Learning

Quantum neural networks constitute one of the most promising applications of Quantum Machine Learning, as they leverage both the capabilities of classical neural networks and the unique advantages of quantum mechanics. Moreover, quantum mechanics has demonstrated its ability to detect atypical patte...

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Main Authors: Eva Andres, M. P. Cuellar, G. Navarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10258300/
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author Eva Andres
M. P. Cuellar
G. Navarro
author_facet Eva Andres
M. P. Cuellar
G. Navarro
author_sort Eva Andres
collection DOAJ
description Quantum neural networks constitute one of the most promising applications of Quantum Machine Learning, as they leverage both the capabilities of classical neural networks and the unique advantages of quantum mechanics. Moreover, quantum mechanics has demonstrated its ability to detect atypical patterns in data that are challenging for classical approaches to recognize. However, despite their potential, there are still open questions such as barren plateau phenomenon and the challenges of scalability and the curse of dimensionality, which become particularly relevant in Reinforcement Learning (RL) when working in environments with high-dimensional state and action spaces. This study delves into the critical realm of representing classical data as quantum states, a topic of keen interest across the scientific community. The aim is to construct streamlined circuits for efficient execution on quantum computers and simulators using minimal qubits and entanglement gates to evade barren plateau phenomena and reducing computational times. Our investigation examines and validates the efficacy of three strategies for data management and dimensionality reduction in real-world, large-scale environments for Quantum Reinforcement Learning, particularly in energy efficiency scenarios. The techniques encompass amplitude encoding, linear layer preprocessing, and data reuploading, supplemented by trainable parameters. This research sheds light on the potential of quantum machine learning in enhancing real-world environments, including energy efficiency scenarios and showcases the capabilities of quantum neural networks in the reinforcement learning landscape.
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spelling doaj.art-1cc46b14ae564a43bb2539293cb9ea3a2023-10-02T23:01:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011110453410455310.1109/ACCESS.2023.331817310258300Efficient Dimensionality Reduction Strategies for Quantum Reinforcement LearningEva Andres0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-340XM. P. Cuellar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-1608G. Navarro2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-5686Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, SpainDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, SpainDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, SpainQuantum neural networks constitute one of the most promising applications of Quantum Machine Learning, as they leverage both the capabilities of classical neural networks and the unique advantages of quantum mechanics. Moreover, quantum mechanics has demonstrated its ability to detect atypical patterns in data that are challenging for classical approaches to recognize. However, despite their potential, there are still open questions such as barren plateau phenomenon and the challenges of scalability and the curse of dimensionality, which become particularly relevant in Reinforcement Learning (RL) when working in environments with high-dimensional state and action spaces. This study delves into the critical realm of representing classical data as quantum states, a topic of keen interest across the scientific community. The aim is to construct streamlined circuits for efficient execution on quantum computers and simulators using minimal qubits and entanglement gates to evade barren plateau phenomena and reducing computational times. Our investigation examines and validates the efficacy of three strategies for data management and dimensionality reduction in real-world, large-scale environments for Quantum Reinforcement Learning, particularly in energy efficiency scenarios. The techniques encompass amplitude encoding, linear layer preprocessing, and data reuploading, supplemented by trainable parameters. This research sheds light on the potential of quantum machine learning in enhancing real-world environments, including energy efficiency scenarios and showcases the capabilities of quantum neural networks in the reinforcement learning landscape.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10258300/Energy efficiencyquantum neural networksquantum encodingquantum reinforcement learningvariational quantum circuits
spellingShingle Eva Andres
M. P. Cuellar
G. Navarro
Efficient Dimensionality Reduction Strategies for Quantum Reinforcement Learning
IEEE Access
Energy efficiency
quantum neural networks
quantum encoding
quantum reinforcement learning
variational quantum circuits
title Efficient Dimensionality Reduction Strategies for Quantum Reinforcement Learning
title_full Efficient Dimensionality Reduction Strategies for Quantum Reinforcement Learning
title_fullStr Efficient Dimensionality Reduction Strategies for Quantum Reinforcement Learning
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Dimensionality Reduction Strategies for Quantum Reinforcement Learning
title_short Efficient Dimensionality Reduction Strategies for Quantum Reinforcement Learning
title_sort efficient dimensionality reduction strategies for quantum reinforcement learning
topic Energy efficiency
quantum neural networks
quantum encoding
quantum reinforcement learning
variational quantum circuits
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10258300/
work_keys_str_mv AT evaandres efficientdimensionalityreductionstrategiesforquantumreinforcementlearning
AT mpcuellar efficientdimensionalityreductionstrategiesforquantumreinforcementlearning
AT gnavarro efficientdimensionalityreductionstrategiesforquantumreinforcementlearning