An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models

The migration of methane through the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) in the marine subsurface is characterized by highly dynamic reactive transport processes coupled to thermodynamic phase transitions between solid gas hydrates, free methane gas, and dissolved methane in the aqueous phase. The mar...

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Main Authors: Shubhangi Gupta, Barbara Wohlmuth, Matthias Haeckel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/503
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author Shubhangi Gupta
Barbara Wohlmuth
Matthias Haeckel
author_facet Shubhangi Gupta
Barbara Wohlmuth
Matthias Haeckel
author_sort Shubhangi Gupta
collection DOAJ
description The migration of methane through the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) in the marine subsurface is characterized by highly dynamic reactive transport processes coupled to thermodynamic phase transitions between solid gas hydrates, free methane gas, and dissolved methane in the aqueous phase. The marine subsurface is essentially a water-saturated porous medium where the thermodynamic instability of the hydrate phase can cause free gas pockets to appear and disappear locally, causing the model to degenerate. This poses serious convergence issues for the general-purpose nonlinear solvers (e.g., standard Newton), and often leads to extremely small time-step sizes. The convergence problem is particularly severe when the rate of hydrate phase change is much lower than the rate of gas dissolution. In order to overcome this numerical challenge, we have developed an all-at-once Newton scheme tailored to our gas hydrate model, which can handle rate-based hydrate phase change coupled with equilibrium gas dissolution in a mathematically consistent and robust manner.
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spelling doaj.art-1cc7a08cd64944ab97027b0daa49714b2022-12-22T01:57:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-01-0113250310.3390/en13020503en13020503An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir ModelsShubhangi Gupta0Barbara Wohlmuth1Matthias Haeckel2GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstraße 1-3, 24148 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 3, 85748 Garching bei München, GermanyGEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstraße 1-3, 24148 Kiel, GermanyThe migration of methane through the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) in the marine subsurface is characterized by highly dynamic reactive transport processes coupled to thermodynamic phase transitions between solid gas hydrates, free methane gas, and dissolved methane in the aqueous phase. The marine subsurface is essentially a water-saturated porous medium where the thermodynamic instability of the hydrate phase can cause free gas pockets to appear and disappear locally, causing the model to degenerate. This poses serious convergence issues for the general-purpose nonlinear solvers (e.g., standard Newton), and often leads to extremely small time-step sizes. The convergence problem is particularly severe when the rate of hydrate phase change is much lower than the rate of gas dissolution. In order to overcome this numerical challenge, we have developed an all-at-once Newton scheme tailored to our gas hydrate model, which can handle rate-based hydrate phase change coupled with equilibrium gas dissolution in a mathematically consistent and robust manner.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/503methane hydratephase transitionsncpnonlinear complementary constraintssemi-smooth newton methodactive-sets strategy
spellingShingle Shubhangi Gupta
Barbara Wohlmuth
Matthias Haeckel
An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models
Energies
methane hydrate
phase transitions
ncp
nonlinear complementary constraints
semi-smooth newton method
active-sets strategy
title An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models
title_full An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models
title_fullStr An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models
title_full_unstemmed An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models
title_short An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models
title_sort all at once newton strategy for marine methane hydrate reservoir models
topic methane hydrate
phase transitions
ncp
nonlinear complementary constraints
semi-smooth newton method
active-sets strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/503
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