Bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma development

Abstract Bee pollen is recommended as dietary supplement due to immunostimulating functions including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic properties. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of such properties is still not well understood. As diet can be associated with animal performance, m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isabela M. Di Chiacchio, Elena Gómez-Abenza, Isadora M. Paiva, Danilo J. M. de Abreu, Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Vidal, Elisângela E. N. Carvalho, Stephan M. Carvalho, Luis David Solis-Murgas, Victoriano Mulero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14245-3
_version_ 1811343398372638720
author Isabela M. Di Chiacchio
Elena Gómez-Abenza
Isadora M. Paiva
Danilo J. M. de Abreu
Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Vidal
Elisângela E. N. Carvalho
Stephan M. Carvalho
Luis David Solis-Murgas
Victoriano Mulero
author_facet Isabela M. Di Chiacchio
Elena Gómez-Abenza
Isadora M. Paiva
Danilo J. M. de Abreu
Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Vidal
Elisângela E. N. Carvalho
Stephan M. Carvalho
Luis David Solis-Murgas
Victoriano Mulero
author_sort Isabela M. Di Chiacchio
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bee pollen is recommended as dietary supplement due to immunostimulating functions including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic properties. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of such properties is still not well understood. As diet can be associated with animal performance, microbiota modulation and potentially factor for cancer, this study aimed to analyze if bee pollen could influence growth, gut microbial and skin cutaneous melanoma development in zebrafish. Control diets based on commercial flakes and Artemia were compared with the same diet supplemented with bee pollen. Fish weight gain, increased length, intestinal bacteria metagenomics analysis, serum amyloid A gene expression and cutaneous melanoma transplantation assays were performed. Bee pollen affected microbiota composition and melanoma development. Differential abundance revealed higher abundance in the control group for Aeromonadaceae family, Aeromonas and Pseudomonas genus, A. sobria, A. schubertii, A. jandaei and P. alcaligenes species compared with pollen diet group. Pollen group presented higher abundance for Chromobacterium genus and for Gemmobacter aquaticus, Flavobacterium succinicans and Bifidobacterium breve compared with control group. Unexpectedly, fish fed with bee pollen showed higher tumor growth rate and larger tumor size than control group. This is the first study to report intestinal microbial changes and no protective cancer properties after bee pollen administration.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T19:28:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1cc84e42725d4c6780b39c660fc42d3f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T19:28:42Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-1cc84e42725d4c6780b39c660fc42d3f2022-12-22T02:33:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-06-0112111810.1038/s41598-022-14245-3Bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma developmentIsabela M. Di Chiacchio0Elena Gómez-Abenza1Isadora M. Paiva2Danilo J. M. de Abreu3Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Vidal4Elisângela E. N. Carvalho5Stephan M. Carvalho6Luis David Solis-Murgas7Victoriano Mulero8Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias-FZMV, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLADepartamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia. IMIB-Arrixaca. CIBERERLaboratório de Genética Animal e Humana, Departamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMGPrograma de Pós-graduação em Microbiologia Agrícola-ICN, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLADepartamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia. IMIB-Arrixaca. CIBERERDepartamento de Ciência dos Alimentos-ESAL, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLAPrograma de Pós-graduação em Entomologia-ESAL, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLAPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias-FZMV, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLADepartamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia. IMIB-Arrixaca. CIBERERAbstract Bee pollen is recommended as dietary supplement due to immunostimulating functions including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic properties. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of such properties is still not well understood. As diet can be associated with animal performance, microbiota modulation and potentially factor for cancer, this study aimed to analyze if bee pollen could influence growth, gut microbial and skin cutaneous melanoma development in zebrafish. Control diets based on commercial flakes and Artemia were compared with the same diet supplemented with bee pollen. Fish weight gain, increased length, intestinal bacteria metagenomics analysis, serum amyloid A gene expression and cutaneous melanoma transplantation assays were performed. Bee pollen affected microbiota composition and melanoma development. Differential abundance revealed higher abundance in the control group for Aeromonadaceae family, Aeromonas and Pseudomonas genus, A. sobria, A. schubertii, A. jandaei and P. alcaligenes species compared with pollen diet group. Pollen group presented higher abundance for Chromobacterium genus and for Gemmobacter aquaticus, Flavobacterium succinicans and Bifidobacterium breve compared with control group. Unexpectedly, fish fed with bee pollen showed higher tumor growth rate and larger tumor size than control group. This is the first study to report intestinal microbial changes and no protective cancer properties after bee pollen administration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14245-3
spellingShingle Isabela M. Di Chiacchio
Elena Gómez-Abenza
Isadora M. Paiva
Danilo J. M. de Abreu
Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Vidal
Elisângela E. N. Carvalho
Stephan M. Carvalho
Luis David Solis-Murgas
Victoriano Mulero
Bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma development
Scientific Reports
title Bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma development
title_full Bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma development
title_fullStr Bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma development
title_full_unstemmed Bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma development
title_short Bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma development
title_sort bee pollen in zebrafish diet affects intestinal microbiota composition and skin cutaneous melanoma development
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14245-3
work_keys_str_mv AT isabelamdichiacchio beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment
AT elenagomezabenza beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment
AT isadorampaiva beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment
AT danilojmdeabreu beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment
AT juanfranciscorodriguezvidal beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment
AT elisangelaencarvalho beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment
AT stephanmcarvalho beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment
AT luisdavidsolismurgas beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment
AT victorianomulero beepolleninzebrafishdietaffectsintestinalmicrobiotacompositionandskincutaneousmelanomadevelopment