Improved Endurance of Ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Using Laminated-Structure Interlayer

In this article, the endurance characteristic of the TiN/HZO/TiN capacitor was improved by the laminated structure of a ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> thin film. Altering the HZO deposition ratio, the laminated-structure interlayer was...

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Main Authors: Meiwen Chen, Shuxian Lv, Boping Wang, Pengfei Jiang, Yuanxiang Chen, Yaxin Ding, Yuan Wang, Yuting Chen, Yan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1608
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author Meiwen Chen
Shuxian Lv
Boping Wang
Pengfei Jiang
Yuanxiang Chen
Yaxin Ding
Yuan Wang
Yuting Chen
Yan Wang
author_facet Meiwen Chen
Shuxian Lv
Boping Wang
Pengfei Jiang
Yuanxiang Chen
Yaxin Ding
Yuan Wang
Yuting Chen
Yan Wang
author_sort Meiwen Chen
collection DOAJ
description In this article, the endurance characteristic of the TiN/HZO/TiN capacitor was improved by the laminated structure of a ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> thin film. Altering the HZO deposition ratio, the laminated-structure interlayer was formed in the middle of the HZO film. Although small remanent polarization reduction was observed in the capacitor with a laminated structure, the endurance characteristic was improved by two orders of magnitude (from 10<sup>6</sup> to 10<sup>8</sup> cycles). Moreover, the leakage current of the TiN/HZO/TiN capacitor with the laminated-structure interlayer was reduced by one order of magnitude. The reliability enhancement was proved by the Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown (TDDB) test, and the optimization results were attributed to the migration inhibition and nonuniform distribution of oxygen vacancies. Without additional materials and a complicated process, the laminated-structure method provides a feasible strategy for improving HZO device reliability.
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spelling doaj.art-1cc8ce8acf0944b4b78bc5e73a47ad3a2023-11-18T02:42:10ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-05-011310160810.3390/nano13101608Improved Endurance of Ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Using Laminated-Structure InterlayerMeiwen Chen0Shuxian Lv1Boping Wang2Pengfei Jiang3Yuanxiang Chen4Yaxin Ding5Yuan Wang6Yuting Chen7Yan Wang8Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaIn this article, the endurance characteristic of the TiN/HZO/TiN capacitor was improved by the laminated structure of a ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> thin film. Altering the HZO deposition ratio, the laminated-structure interlayer was formed in the middle of the HZO film. Although small remanent polarization reduction was observed in the capacitor with a laminated structure, the endurance characteristic was improved by two orders of magnitude (from 10<sup>6</sup> to 10<sup>8</sup> cycles). Moreover, the leakage current of the TiN/HZO/TiN capacitor with the laminated-structure interlayer was reduced by one order of magnitude. The reliability enhancement was proved by the Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown (TDDB) test, and the optimization results were attributed to the migration inhibition and nonuniform distribution of oxygen vacancies. Without additional materials and a complicated process, the laminated-structure method provides a feasible strategy for improving HZO device reliability.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1608ferroelectricsZrO<sub>2</sub>–HfO<sub>2</sub>interlayerlaminated structureendurancereliability
spellingShingle Meiwen Chen
Shuxian Lv
Boping Wang
Pengfei Jiang
Yuanxiang Chen
Yaxin Ding
Yuan Wang
Yuting Chen
Yan Wang
Improved Endurance of Ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Using Laminated-Structure Interlayer
Nanomaterials
ferroelectrics
ZrO<sub>2</sub>–HfO<sub>2</sub>
interlayer
laminated structure
endurance
reliability
title Improved Endurance of Ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Using Laminated-Structure Interlayer
title_full Improved Endurance of Ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Using Laminated-Structure Interlayer
title_fullStr Improved Endurance of Ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Using Laminated-Structure Interlayer
title_full_unstemmed Improved Endurance of Ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Using Laminated-Structure Interlayer
title_short Improved Endurance of Ferroelectric Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Using Laminated-Structure Interlayer
title_sort improved endurance of ferroelectric hf sub 0 5 sub zr sub 0 5 sub o sub 2 sub using laminated structure interlayer
topic ferroelectrics
ZrO<sub>2</sub>–HfO<sub>2</sub>
interlayer
laminated structure
endurance
reliability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1608
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