Influence of Turbulence Intensity on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines Based on the Fluid-Structure Coupling Method

The deformation and vibration of wind turbine blades in turbulent environment cannot be ignored; therefore, in order to better ensure the safety of wind turbine blades, the study of air-elastic response of wind turbine blades under turbulent wind is indispensable. In this paper, the NREL 5MW wind tu...

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Main Authors: Xing Zheng, Yu Yao, Zhenhong Hu, Ziying Yu, Siyuan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/250
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author Xing Zheng
Yu Yao
Zhenhong Hu
Ziying Yu
Siyuan Hu
author_facet Xing Zheng
Yu Yao
Zhenhong Hu
Ziying Yu
Siyuan Hu
author_sort Xing Zheng
collection DOAJ
description The deformation and vibration of wind turbine blades in turbulent environment cannot be ignored; therefore, in order to better ensure the safety of wind turbine blades, the study of air-elastic response of wind turbine blades under turbulent wind is indispensable. In this paper, the NREL 5MW wind turbine blades are modeled with accurate 3D lay-up design, firstly, based on the joint simulation of commercial software STAR CCM+ and ABAQUS, the two-way fluid-solid coupling technology, the wind turbine under uniform wind condition is simulated, and the results from thrust, torque, structural deformation and force perspective and FAST are compared with good accuracy and consistency below the rated wind speed. Secondly, the aerodynamic performance, flow field distribution and structural response of turbulent winds with different turbulence strengths at 10 m/s were studied. The results show that the turbulence intensity has a greater impact on the amplitude of the wind turbine blade, and the stress distribution of the blade is more concentrated, which in turns affects the stability and safety of the wind turbine blade and is not conducive to the normal operation of the wind turbine.
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spelling doaj.art-1ccb5117cbc649d1b350d2e7d8d44be82023-11-16T14:52:44ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-12-0113125010.3390/app13010250Influence of Turbulence Intensity on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines Based on the Fluid-Structure Coupling MethodXing Zheng0Yu Yao1Zhenhong Hu2Ziying Yu3Siyuan Hu4College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe deformation and vibration of wind turbine blades in turbulent environment cannot be ignored; therefore, in order to better ensure the safety of wind turbine blades, the study of air-elastic response of wind turbine blades under turbulent wind is indispensable. In this paper, the NREL 5MW wind turbine blades are modeled with accurate 3D lay-up design, firstly, based on the joint simulation of commercial software STAR CCM+ and ABAQUS, the two-way fluid-solid coupling technology, the wind turbine under uniform wind condition is simulated, and the results from thrust, torque, structural deformation and force perspective and FAST are compared with good accuracy and consistency below the rated wind speed. Secondly, the aerodynamic performance, flow field distribution and structural response of turbulent winds with different turbulence strengths at 10 m/s were studied. The results show that the turbulence intensity has a greater impact on the amplitude of the wind turbine blade, and the stress distribution of the blade is more concentrated, which in turns affects the stability and safety of the wind turbine blade and is not conducive to the normal operation of the wind turbine.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/250wind turbineturbulence intensityfluid-solid couplingaeroelastic response
spellingShingle Xing Zheng
Yu Yao
Zhenhong Hu
Ziying Yu
Siyuan Hu
Influence of Turbulence Intensity on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines Based on the Fluid-Structure Coupling Method
Applied Sciences
wind turbine
turbulence intensity
fluid-solid coupling
aeroelastic response
title Influence of Turbulence Intensity on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines Based on the Fluid-Structure Coupling Method
title_full Influence of Turbulence Intensity on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines Based on the Fluid-Structure Coupling Method
title_fullStr Influence of Turbulence Intensity on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines Based on the Fluid-Structure Coupling Method
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Turbulence Intensity on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines Based on the Fluid-Structure Coupling Method
title_short Influence of Turbulence Intensity on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines Based on the Fluid-Structure Coupling Method
title_sort influence of turbulence intensity on the aerodynamic performance of wind turbines based on the fluid structure coupling method
topic wind turbine
turbulence intensity
fluid-solid coupling
aeroelastic response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/250
work_keys_str_mv AT xingzheng influenceofturbulenceintensityontheaerodynamicperformanceofwindturbinesbasedonthefluidstructurecouplingmethod
AT yuyao influenceofturbulenceintensityontheaerodynamicperformanceofwindturbinesbasedonthefluidstructurecouplingmethod
AT zhenhonghu influenceofturbulenceintensityontheaerodynamicperformanceofwindturbinesbasedonthefluidstructurecouplingmethod
AT ziyingyu influenceofturbulenceintensityontheaerodynamicperformanceofwindturbinesbasedonthefluidstructurecouplingmethod
AT siyuanhu influenceofturbulenceintensityontheaerodynamicperformanceofwindturbinesbasedonthefluidstructurecouplingmethod