Torque Ripple Reduction of a Salient-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine With an Advanced Step-Skewed Rotor Design

In this paper, a salient-pole permanent magnet synchronous machine (SPPMSM) is introduced to high-speed trains, taking advantage of its high utilization of the reluctance torque from the unbalanced reactance. Torque characteristics, such as average torque and torque ripple, are rather important and...

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Main Authors: Wei Chen, Jien Ma, Guichu Wu, Youtong Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9127941/
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author Wei Chen
Jien Ma
Guichu Wu
Youtong Fang
author_facet Wei Chen
Jien Ma
Guichu Wu
Youtong Fang
author_sort Wei Chen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a salient-pole permanent magnet synchronous machine (SPPMSM) is introduced to high-speed trains, taking advantage of its high utilization of the reluctance torque from the unbalanced reactance. Torque characteristics, such as average torque and torque ripple, are rather important and should be carefully concerned during the optimal design of the SPPMSM. Both the eccentric air-gap and the advanced step-skewed rotor (ASSR) design are developed and implemented to reduce the torque ripple for comfort and safety issues. Compared to the conventional step-skewed rotor (CSSR), the ASSR takes advantage of the high utilization of permanent magnets (PMs), which are axial continuous assembled, and the easier manufacture with a single rotor lamination model, which is asymmetrically designed with pole shoes skewed by individual skewing angles. No skewing arrangement is applied to the rotor yoke and the PM chambers. The impacts of the eccentric air-gap and the ASSR on the torque characteristics are comprehensively investigated by finite element analysis. The results show that the proposed technique can significantly reduce the torque ripple with a slight expense of the average torque. Based on the optimal eccentric design, experiments of the SPPMSM with the non-skewed rotor, CSSR, and ASSR under various conditions are carried out to validate the estimated results.
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spelling doaj.art-1cccbf9bd4be458196232315c82fef132022-12-21T21:26:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01811898911899910.1109/ACCESS.2020.30057629127941Torque Ripple Reduction of a Salient-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine With an Advanced Step-Skewed Rotor DesignWei Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-8979Jien Ma1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-3634Guichu Wu2Youtong Fang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-4184College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaIn this paper, a salient-pole permanent magnet synchronous machine (SPPMSM) is introduced to high-speed trains, taking advantage of its high utilization of the reluctance torque from the unbalanced reactance. Torque characteristics, such as average torque and torque ripple, are rather important and should be carefully concerned during the optimal design of the SPPMSM. Both the eccentric air-gap and the advanced step-skewed rotor (ASSR) design are developed and implemented to reduce the torque ripple for comfort and safety issues. Compared to the conventional step-skewed rotor (CSSR), the ASSR takes advantage of the high utilization of permanent magnets (PMs), which are axial continuous assembled, and the easier manufacture with a single rotor lamination model, which is asymmetrically designed with pole shoes skewed by individual skewing angles. No skewing arrangement is applied to the rotor yoke and the PM chambers. The impacts of the eccentric air-gap and the ASSR on the torque characteristics are comprehensively investigated by finite element analysis. The results show that the proposed technique can significantly reduce the torque ripple with a slight expense of the average torque. Based on the optimal eccentric design, experiments of the SPPMSM with the non-skewed rotor, CSSR, and ASSR under various conditions are carried out to validate the estimated results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9127941/Eccentricity designpermanent magnet synchronous machinestep-skewed rotortorque ripple
spellingShingle Wei Chen
Jien Ma
Guichu Wu
Youtong Fang
Torque Ripple Reduction of a Salient-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine With an Advanced Step-Skewed Rotor Design
IEEE Access
Eccentricity design
permanent magnet synchronous machine
step-skewed rotor
torque ripple
title Torque Ripple Reduction of a Salient-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine With an Advanced Step-Skewed Rotor Design
title_full Torque Ripple Reduction of a Salient-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine With an Advanced Step-Skewed Rotor Design
title_fullStr Torque Ripple Reduction of a Salient-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine With an Advanced Step-Skewed Rotor Design
title_full_unstemmed Torque Ripple Reduction of a Salient-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine With an Advanced Step-Skewed Rotor Design
title_short Torque Ripple Reduction of a Salient-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine With an Advanced Step-Skewed Rotor Design
title_sort torque ripple reduction of a salient pole permanent magnet synchronous machine with an advanced step skewed rotor design
topic Eccentricity design
permanent magnet synchronous machine
step-skewed rotor
torque ripple
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9127941/
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