Factors Affecting the Nutritional, Health, and Technological Quality of Durum Wheat for Pasta-Making: A Systematic Literature Review

Durum wheat is one of the most important food sources in the world, playing a key role in human nutrition, as well as in the economy of the different countries in which its production areas are concentrated. Its grain also represents a staple and highly versatile ingredient in the development of hea...

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Main Authors: Silvia Zingale, Alfio Spina, Carlo Ingrao, Biagio Fallico, Giuseppe Timpanaro, Umberto Anastasi, Paolo Guarnaccia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/3/530
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author Silvia Zingale
Alfio Spina
Carlo Ingrao
Biagio Fallico
Giuseppe Timpanaro
Umberto Anastasi
Paolo Guarnaccia
author_facet Silvia Zingale
Alfio Spina
Carlo Ingrao
Biagio Fallico
Giuseppe Timpanaro
Umberto Anastasi
Paolo Guarnaccia
author_sort Silvia Zingale
collection DOAJ
description Durum wheat is one of the most important food sources in the world, playing a key role in human nutrition, as well as in the economy of the different countries in which its production areas are concentrated. Its grain also represents a staple and highly versatile ingredient in the development of health foods. Nonetheless, the aspects determining durum wheat’s health quality and their interactions are many, complex, and not entirely known. Therefore, the present systematic literature review aims at advancing the understanding of the relationships among nutritional, health, and technological properties of durum wheat grain, semolina, and pasta, by evaluating the factors that, either positively or negatively, can affect the quality of the products. Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched utilising sets of keywords following the PRISMA guidelines, and the relevant results of the definitive 154 eligible studies were presented and discussed. Thus, the review identified the most promising strategies to improve durum wheat quality and highlighted the importance of adopting multidisciplinary approaches for such purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-1ccfaf979e944c358b84093ae8ae06c92023-11-16T17:43:41ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-01-0112353010.3390/plants12030530Factors Affecting the Nutritional, Health, and Technological Quality of Durum Wheat for Pasta-Making: A Systematic Literature ReviewSilvia Zingale0Alfio Spina1Carlo Ingrao2Biagio Fallico3Giuseppe Timpanaro4Umberto Anastasi5Paolo Guarnaccia6Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n. 100, 95123 Catania, ItalyAgricultural Research Council and Economics (CREA)—Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops, Corso Savoia, 190, 95024 Acireale, ItalyDepartment of Economics, Management and Business Law, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Largo Abbazia Santa Scolastica, 53, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n. 100, 95123 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n. 100, 95123 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n. 100, 95123 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n. 100, 95123 Catania, ItalyDurum wheat is one of the most important food sources in the world, playing a key role in human nutrition, as well as in the economy of the different countries in which its production areas are concentrated. Its grain also represents a staple and highly versatile ingredient in the development of health foods. Nonetheless, the aspects determining durum wheat’s health quality and their interactions are many, complex, and not entirely known. Therefore, the present systematic literature review aims at advancing the understanding of the relationships among nutritional, health, and technological properties of durum wheat grain, semolina, and pasta, by evaluating the factors that, either positively or negatively, can affect the quality of the products. Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched utilising sets of keywords following the PRISMA guidelines, and the relevant results of the definitive 154 eligible studies were presented and discussed. Thus, the review identified the most promising strategies to improve durum wheat quality and highlighted the importance of adopting multidisciplinary approaches for such purposes.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/3/530semolinapastaphytochemicalsnutrientsagronomic managementprocessing
spellingShingle Silvia Zingale
Alfio Spina
Carlo Ingrao
Biagio Fallico
Giuseppe Timpanaro
Umberto Anastasi
Paolo Guarnaccia
Factors Affecting the Nutritional, Health, and Technological Quality of Durum Wheat for Pasta-Making: A Systematic Literature Review
Plants
semolina
pasta
phytochemicals
nutrients
agronomic management
processing
title Factors Affecting the Nutritional, Health, and Technological Quality of Durum Wheat for Pasta-Making: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Factors Affecting the Nutritional, Health, and Technological Quality of Durum Wheat for Pasta-Making: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Factors Affecting the Nutritional, Health, and Technological Quality of Durum Wheat for Pasta-Making: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting the Nutritional, Health, and Technological Quality of Durum Wheat for Pasta-Making: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Factors Affecting the Nutritional, Health, and Technological Quality of Durum Wheat for Pasta-Making: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort factors affecting the nutritional health and technological quality of durum wheat for pasta making a systematic literature review
topic semolina
pasta
phytochemicals
nutrients
agronomic management
processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/3/530
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