Is All Dating Violence Equal? Gender and Severity Differences in Predictors of Perpetration
The present study assesses the extent of perpetration of physical violence in predominately Hispanic high school students in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas. The relationship between adverse childhood experiences, exposure to interparental violence, attachment, emotion regulation, and impulsivity on tw...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Behavioral Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/7/118 |
| _version_ | 1797561857663303680 |
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| author | Gabriela Ontiveros Arthur Cantos Po-Yi Chen Ruby Charak K. Daniel O’Leary |
| author_facet | Gabriela Ontiveros Arthur Cantos Po-Yi Chen Ruby Charak K. Daniel O’Leary |
| author_sort | Gabriela Ontiveros |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study assesses the extent of perpetration of physical violence in predominately Hispanic high school students in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas. The relationship between adverse childhood experiences, exposure to interparental violence, attachment, emotion regulation, and impulsivity on two distinct, mutually exclusive, categories of severity of physical teen dating violence (TDV) perpetration is further explored. Participants completed self-report measures as part of a larger, anonymous web-based questionnaire. Two categories (i.e., minor/moderate and severe) were created to discern the contextual variables associated with different levels of severity of physical violence perpetration by males and females. Eight-hundred and twenty-nine 14- to 18-year-old adolescents from four different high schools participated in the study, of whom 407 reported having been in a dating relationship in the last 12 months. The results demonstrate that when only the most severe item of TDV is taken into consideration, the rates of violence perpetration by males and females are almost equal and remarkably lower than those reported in the literature. However, when the assessment includes minor/moderate levels of violence, such as pushing, the rates of violence perpetration by females are twice those of males and are consistent with those reported in the literature. Furthermore, different variables are associated with different levels of severity of violence perpetration. The results support approaches that emphasize the need to take the context of the violence into consideration, since all levels are not equal. The need to take the severity of violence into account in studies assessing dating violence is highlighted. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T18:20:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1cd028fc8050444d9af0851be4a78734 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-328X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T18:20:33Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Behavioral Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-1cd028fc8050444d9af0851be4a787342023-11-20T07:19:59ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2020-07-0110711810.3390/bs10070118Is All Dating Violence Equal? Gender and Severity Differences in Predictors of PerpetrationGabriela Ontiveros0Arthur Cantos1Po-Yi Chen2Ruby Charak3K. Daniel O’Leary4Department of Clinical Psychology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W University Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539, USADepartment of Clinical Psychology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W University Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539, USADepartment of Clinical Psychology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W University Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539, USADepartment of Clinical Psychology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W University Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539, USADepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USAThe present study assesses the extent of perpetration of physical violence in predominately Hispanic high school students in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas. The relationship between adverse childhood experiences, exposure to interparental violence, attachment, emotion regulation, and impulsivity on two distinct, mutually exclusive, categories of severity of physical teen dating violence (TDV) perpetration is further explored. Participants completed self-report measures as part of a larger, anonymous web-based questionnaire. Two categories (i.e., minor/moderate and severe) were created to discern the contextual variables associated with different levels of severity of physical violence perpetration by males and females. Eight-hundred and twenty-nine 14- to 18-year-old adolescents from four different high schools participated in the study, of whom 407 reported having been in a dating relationship in the last 12 months. The results demonstrate that when only the most severe item of TDV is taken into consideration, the rates of violence perpetration by males and females are almost equal and remarkably lower than those reported in the literature. However, when the assessment includes minor/moderate levels of violence, such as pushing, the rates of violence perpetration by females are twice those of males and are consistent with those reported in the literature. Furthermore, different variables are associated with different levels of severity of violence perpetration. The results support approaches that emphasize the need to take the context of the violence into consideration, since all levels are not equal. The need to take the severity of violence into account in studies assessing dating violence is highlighted.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/7/118teen dating violenceTDVphysical perpetrationseverityemotion regulationattachment |
| spellingShingle | Gabriela Ontiveros Arthur Cantos Po-Yi Chen Ruby Charak K. Daniel O’Leary Is All Dating Violence Equal? Gender and Severity Differences in Predictors of Perpetration Behavioral Sciences teen dating violence TDV physical perpetration severity emotion regulation attachment |
| title | Is All Dating Violence Equal? Gender and Severity Differences in Predictors of Perpetration |
| title_full | Is All Dating Violence Equal? Gender and Severity Differences in Predictors of Perpetration |
| title_fullStr | Is All Dating Violence Equal? Gender and Severity Differences in Predictors of Perpetration |
| title_full_unstemmed | Is All Dating Violence Equal? Gender and Severity Differences in Predictors of Perpetration |
| title_short | Is All Dating Violence Equal? Gender and Severity Differences in Predictors of Perpetration |
| title_sort | is all dating violence equal gender and severity differences in predictors of perpetration |
| topic | teen dating violence TDV physical perpetration severity emotion regulation attachment |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/7/118 |
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