Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea Extracts

A simple and rapid HPLC method for determination of chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid) in mate tea extracts was developed and validated. The chromatography used isocratic elution with a mobile phase of aqueous 1.5% acetic acid-methanol (85:15, v/v). The flow rate was 0.8 mL/min and detection...

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Main Authors: Jelena Vladic, Branislava Srdjenovic, Zika Lepojevic, Nevena Grujic, Jan Sudji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/3/2518/
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author Jelena Vladic
Branislava Srdjenovic
Zika Lepojevic
Nevena Grujic
Jan Sudji
author_facet Jelena Vladic
Branislava Srdjenovic
Zika Lepojevic
Nevena Grujic
Jan Sudji
author_sort Jelena Vladic
collection DOAJ
description A simple and rapid HPLC method for determination of chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid) in mate tea extracts was developed and validated. The chromatography used isocratic elution with a mobile phase of aqueous 1.5% acetic acid-methanol (85:15, v/v). The flow rate was 0.8 mL/min and detection by UV at 325 nm. The method showed good selectivity, accuracy, repeatability and robustness, with detection limit of 0.26 mg/L and recovery of 97.76%. The developed method was applied for the determination of chlorogenic acid in mate tea extracts obtained by ethanol extraction and liquid carbon dioxide extraction with ethanol as co-solvent. Different ethanol concentrations were used (40, 50 and 60%, v/v) and liquid CO2 extraction was performed at different pressures (50 and 100 bar) and constant temperature (27 ± 1 °C). Significant influence of extraction methods, conditions and solvent polarity on chlorogenic acid content, antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid content of mate tea extracts was established. The most efficient extraction solvent was liquid CO2 with aqueous ethanol (40%) as co-solvent using an extraction pressure of 100 bar.
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spelling doaj.art-1cd1293308f8457fb9f32fa5d59e95462022-12-21T19:38:38ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492012-03-011732518252810.3390/molecules17032518Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea ExtractsJelena VladicBranislava SrdjenovicZika LepojevicNevena GrujicJan SudjiA simple and rapid HPLC method for determination of chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid) in mate tea extracts was developed and validated. The chromatography used isocratic elution with a mobile phase of aqueous 1.5% acetic acid-methanol (85:15, v/v). The flow rate was 0.8 mL/min and detection by UV at 325 nm. The method showed good selectivity, accuracy, repeatability and robustness, with detection limit of 0.26 mg/L and recovery of 97.76%. The developed method was applied for the determination of chlorogenic acid in mate tea extracts obtained by ethanol extraction and liquid carbon dioxide extraction with ethanol as co-solvent. Different ethanol concentrations were used (40, 50 and 60%, v/v) and liquid CO2 extraction was performed at different pressures (50 and 100 bar) and constant temperature (27 ± 1 °C). Significant influence of extraction methods, conditions and solvent polarity on chlorogenic acid content, antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid content of mate tea extracts was established. The most efficient extraction solvent was liquid CO2 with aqueous ethanol (40%) as co-solvent using an extraction pressure of 100 bar.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/3/2518/matechlorogenic acidHPLC analysisDPPHtotal phenolic contenttotal flavonoid content
spellingShingle Jelena Vladic
Branislava Srdjenovic
Zika Lepojevic
Nevena Grujic
Jan Sudji
Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea Extracts
Molecules
mate
chlorogenic acid
HPLC analysis
DPPH
total phenolic content
total flavonoid content
title Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea Extracts
title_full Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea Extracts
title_fullStr Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea Extracts
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea Extracts
title_short Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea Extracts
title_sort effects of different extraction methods and conditions on the phenolic composition of mate tea extracts
topic mate
chlorogenic acid
HPLC analysis
DPPH
total phenolic content
total flavonoid content
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/3/2518/
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