| Summary: | It is well known that the scattering matrix plays an important role in quantum optics. This matrix converts the incoming characteristics of scattered radiation into output characteristics. Currently, only special cases of such a scattering matrix are known, which are determined by a specific problem. In this work, a general form of the scattering matrix is obtained, which can be applied to a wide range of problems. It is shown that previously well-known and widely used scattering matrices can be obtained from the resulting scattering matrix. The results obtained can be used to describe new quantum states, the scattering matrices of which have not yet been studied.
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