Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions
Plastids are pivotal subcellular organelles that have evolved to perform specialized functions in plant cells, including photosynthesis and the production and storage of metabolites. They come in a variety of forms with different characteristics, enabling them to function in a diverse array of organ...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.692024/full |
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author | Heebak Choi Taegyu Yi Sun-Hwa Ha |
author_facet | Heebak Choi Taegyu Yi Sun-Hwa Ha |
author_sort | Heebak Choi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Plastids are pivotal subcellular organelles that have evolved to perform specialized functions in plant cells, including photosynthesis and the production and storage of metabolites. They come in a variety of forms with different characteristics, enabling them to function in a diverse array of organ/tissue/cell-specific developmental processes and with a variety of environmental signals. Here, we have comprehensively reviewed the distinctive roles of plastids and their transition statuses, according to their features. Furthermore, the most recent understanding of their regulatory mechanisms is highlighted at both transcriptional and post-translational levels, with a focus on the greening and non-greening phenotypes. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-16T12:45:09Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1cda8c36a27c4e2196026cdc570d7d40 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-462X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-16T12:45:09Z |
publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
spelling | doaj.art-1cda8c36a27c4e2196026cdc570d7d402022-12-21T22:31:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2021-06-011210.3389/fpls.2021.692024692024Diversity of Plastid Types and Their InterconversionsHeebak ChoiTaegyu YiSun-Hwa HaPlastids are pivotal subcellular organelles that have evolved to perform specialized functions in plant cells, including photosynthesis and the production and storage of metabolites. They come in a variety of forms with different characteristics, enabling them to function in a diverse array of organ/tissue/cell-specific developmental processes and with a variety of environmental signals. Here, we have comprehensively reviewed the distinctive roles of plastids and their transition statuses, according to their features. Furthermore, the most recent understanding of their regulatory mechanisms is highlighted at both transcriptional and post-translational levels, with a focus on the greening and non-greening phenotypes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.692024/fullchloroplastchromoplastde-greeningetioplastgreeningleucoplast |
spellingShingle | Heebak Choi Taegyu Yi Sun-Hwa Ha Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions Frontiers in Plant Science chloroplast chromoplast de-greening etioplast greening leucoplast |
title | Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions |
title_full | Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions |
title_fullStr | Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions |
title_full_unstemmed | Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions |
title_short | Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions |
title_sort | diversity of plastid types and their interconversions |
topic | chloroplast chromoplast de-greening etioplast greening leucoplast |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.692024/full |
work_keys_str_mv | AT heebakchoi diversityofplastidtypesandtheirinterconversions AT taegyuyi diversityofplastidtypesandtheirinterconversions AT sunhwaha diversityofplastidtypesandtheirinterconversions |