Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions

Plastids are pivotal subcellular organelles that have evolved to perform specialized functions in plant cells, including photosynthesis and the production and storage of metabolites. They come in a variety of forms with different characteristics, enabling them to function in a diverse array of organ...

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Main Authors: Heebak Choi, Taegyu Yi, Sun-Hwa Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.692024/full
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author Heebak Choi
Taegyu Yi
Sun-Hwa Ha
author_facet Heebak Choi
Taegyu Yi
Sun-Hwa Ha
author_sort Heebak Choi
collection DOAJ
description Plastids are pivotal subcellular organelles that have evolved to perform specialized functions in plant cells, including photosynthesis and the production and storage of metabolites. They come in a variety of forms with different characteristics, enabling them to function in a diverse array of organ/tissue/cell-specific developmental processes and with a variety of environmental signals. Here, we have comprehensively reviewed the distinctive roles of plastids and their transition statuses, according to their features. Furthermore, the most recent understanding of their regulatory mechanisms is highlighted at both transcriptional and post-translational levels, with a focus on the greening and non-greening phenotypes.
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spelling doaj.art-1cda8c36a27c4e2196026cdc570d7d402022-12-21T22:31:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2021-06-011210.3389/fpls.2021.692024692024Diversity of Plastid Types and Their InterconversionsHeebak ChoiTaegyu YiSun-Hwa HaPlastids are pivotal subcellular organelles that have evolved to perform specialized functions in plant cells, including photosynthesis and the production and storage of metabolites. They come in a variety of forms with different characteristics, enabling them to function in a diverse array of organ/tissue/cell-specific developmental processes and with a variety of environmental signals. Here, we have comprehensively reviewed the distinctive roles of plastids and their transition statuses, according to their features. Furthermore, the most recent understanding of their regulatory mechanisms is highlighted at both transcriptional and post-translational levels, with a focus on the greening and non-greening phenotypes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.692024/fullchloroplastchromoplastde-greeningetioplastgreeningleucoplast
spellingShingle Heebak Choi
Taegyu Yi
Sun-Hwa Ha
Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions
Frontiers in Plant Science
chloroplast
chromoplast
de-greening
etioplast
greening
leucoplast
title Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions
title_full Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions
title_fullStr Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions
title_short Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions
title_sort diversity of plastid types and their interconversions
topic chloroplast
chromoplast
de-greening
etioplast
greening
leucoplast
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.692024/full
work_keys_str_mv AT heebakchoi diversityofplastidtypesandtheirinterconversions
AT taegyuyi diversityofplastidtypesandtheirinterconversions
AT sunhwaha diversityofplastidtypesandtheirinterconversions