In Silico Medicine: Social, Technological and Symbolic Mediation

In silico medicine is still forging a road for itself in the current biomedical landscape. Discursively and rhetorically, it is using a three-way positioning, first, deploying discourses of personalised medicine, second, extending the 3Rs from animal to clinical research, and third, aligning its met...

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Main Author: Annamaria Carusi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Culturale Humana.Mente 2016-06-01
Series:Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/60
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author Annamaria Carusi
author_facet Annamaria Carusi
author_sort Annamaria Carusi
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description In silico medicine is still forging a road for itself in the current biomedical landscape. Discursively and rhetorically, it is using a three-way positioning, first, deploying discourses of personalised medicine, second, extending the 3Rs from animal to clinical research, and third, aligning its methods with experimental methods. The discursive and rhetorical positioning in promotions and statements of the programme gives us insight into the sociability of the scientific labour of advancing the programme. Its progress depends on complex social, institutional and technological conditions which are not external to its epistemology, but intricately interwoven with it. This article sets out to show that this is the case through an analysis of the process of computational modelling that is at the core of its epistemology. In this paper I show that the very notion of ‘model’ needs to be re-thought for in silico medicine (as indeed, for most forms of computational modelling), and propose a replacement, in the form of the ‘Model-Simulation-Experiment-System’ or MSE-system, which is simultaneously an epistemological, social and technological system. I argue that the MSE-system is radically mediated by social relations, technologies and symbolic systems. We need now to understand how such mediations operate effectively in the construction of robust MSE-systems.
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spelling doaj.art-1ce9eb0ad818440e978ef2b625290b2c2022-12-21T18:51:48ZengAssociazione Culturale Humana.MenteHumana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies1972-12932016-06-01930In Silico Medicine: Social, Technological and Symbolic MediationAnnamaria Carusi0Medical Humanities, University of Sheffield, UKIn silico medicine is still forging a road for itself in the current biomedical landscape. Discursively and rhetorically, it is using a three-way positioning, first, deploying discourses of personalised medicine, second, extending the 3Rs from animal to clinical research, and third, aligning its methods with experimental methods. The discursive and rhetorical positioning in promotions and statements of the programme gives us insight into the sociability of the scientific labour of advancing the programme. Its progress depends on complex social, institutional and technological conditions which are not external to its epistemology, but intricately interwoven with it. This article sets out to show that this is the case through an analysis of the process of computational modelling that is at the core of its epistemology. In this paper I show that the very notion of ‘model’ needs to be re-thought for in silico medicine (as indeed, for most forms of computational modelling), and propose a replacement, in the form of the ‘Model-Simulation-Experiment-System’ or MSE-system, which is simultaneously an epistemological, social and technological system. I argue that the MSE-system is radically mediated by social relations, technologies and symbolic systems. We need now to understand how such mediations operate effectively in the construction of robust MSE-systems.http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/60philosophy of modeling and simulationsystem medicinetechnological mediation
spellingShingle Annamaria Carusi
In Silico Medicine: Social, Technological and Symbolic Mediation
Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
philosophy of modeling and simulation
system medicine
technological mediation
title In Silico Medicine: Social, Technological and Symbolic Mediation
title_full In Silico Medicine: Social, Technological and Symbolic Mediation
title_fullStr In Silico Medicine: Social, Technological and Symbolic Mediation
title_full_unstemmed In Silico Medicine: Social, Technological and Symbolic Mediation
title_short In Silico Medicine: Social, Technological and Symbolic Mediation
title_sort in silico medicine social technological and symbolic mediation
topic philosophy of modeling and simulation
system medicine
technological mediation
url http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/60
work_keys_str_mv AT annamariacarusi insilicomedicinesocialtechnologicalandsymbolicmediation