Sensory Traits and Consumer’s Perceived Quality of Traditional and Modern Fresh Market Tomato Varieties: A Study in Three European Countries

Consumer dissatisfaction with the flavor quality of many modern fresh market tomato varieties has fostered breeders’ interest in sensory quality improvement, and the demand for traditional varieties, which are generally associated with better flavor. To achieve further knowledge on the factors influ...

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Main Authors: Fiorella Sinesio, Maria Cammareri, Valentine Cottet, Lilian Fontanet, Michel Jost, Elisabetta Moneta, Samuela Palombieri, Marina Peparaio, Roser Romero del Castillo, Eleonora Saggia Civitelli, Patrizia Spigno, Antonella Vitiello, Brigitte Navez, Joan Casals, Mathilde Causse, Antonio Granell, Silvana Grandillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2521
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author Fiorella Sinesio
Maria Cammareri
Valentine Cottet
Lilian Fontanet
Michel Jost
Elisabetta Moneta
Samuela Palombieri
Marina Peparaio
Roser Romero del Castillo
Eleonora Saggia Civitelli
Patrizia Spigno
Antonella Vitiello
Brigitte Navez
Joan Casals
Mathilde Causse
Antonio Granell
Silvana Grandillo
author_facet Fiorella Sinesio
Maria Cammareri
Valentine Cottet
Lilian Fontanet
Michel Jost
Elisabetta Moneta
Samuela Palombieri
Marina Peparaio
Roser Romero del Castillo
Eleonora Saggia Civitelli
Patrizia Spigno
Antonella Vitiello
Brigitte Navez
Joan Casals
Mathilde Causse
Antonio Granell
Silvana Grandillo
author_sort Fiorella Sinesio
collection DOAJ
description Consumer dissatisfaction with the flavor quality of many modern fresh market tomato varieties has fostered breeders’ interest in sensory quality improvement, and the demand for traditional varieties, which are generally associated with better flavor. To achieve further knowledge on the factors influencing the sensory quality and consumers’ preferences and perception, European traditional and modern fresh market tomato varieties were grown and evaluated in France, Italy, and Spain. Different growing conditions were tested in France (soilless vs. soil) and in Spain (open field vs. greenhouse), while in Italy fruits were evaluated at two ripening stages. Fruit quality was assessed by integrating physicochemical analyses, sensory profiles, and consumer tests. In all three countries, overall modern varieties were perceived as having more intense “tomato flavor” and “overall flavor” than traditional ones. In France and Spain, consumers’ preferences were more oriented towards modern varieties than traditional ones. Significant growing condition effects were found on sensory and physicochemical traits, while the effect on consumers’ overall liking was not significant, largely depending on the genotype. A fair agreement between product configurations from descriptive analysis by trained assessors and Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) questions by consumers was observed. Penalty-lift analysis based on CATA allowed identifying positive and negative drivers of liking.
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spelling doaj.art-1cec471167a54fc582395c8204af0a522023-11-22T23:18:05ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582021-10-011011252110.3390/foods10112521Sensory Traits and Consumer’s Perceived Quality of Traditional and Modern Fresh Market Tomato Varieties: A Study in Three European CountriesFiorella Sinesio0Maria Cammareri1Valentine Cottet2Lilian Fontanet3Michel Jost4Elisabetta Moneta5Samuela Palombieri6Marina Peparaio7Roser Romero del Castillo8Eleonora Saggia Civitelli9Patrizia Spigno10Antonella Vitiello11Brigitte Navez12Joan Casals13Mathilde Causse14Antonio Granell15Silvana Grandillo16CREA—Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria—Centro di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Roma, ItalyInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Research Division Portici, CNR—National Research Council of Italy, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici, ItalyCTIFL, Centre de Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Route de Mollégès, 13210 Saint Remy de Provence, FranceINRAE, UR1052, GAFL, Génétique et Amélioration des Fruits et Légumes, Domaine Saint Maurice, Allée des Chênes, CS 60094, CEDEX, 84143 Montfavet, FranceCTIFL, Centre de Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Route de Mollégès, 13210 Saint Remy de Provence, FranceCREA—Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria—Centro di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Roma, ItalyInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Research Division Portici, CNR—National Research Council of Italy, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici, ItalyCREA—Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria—Centro di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Roma, ItalyFundació Miquel Agustí-UPC BarcelonaTech, Barcelona School of Agricultural Engineering, c. Esteve Terrades, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, SpainCREA—Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria—Centro di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Roma, ItalyARCA 2010 Soc. Coop. Snc, 81030 Teverola, ItalyInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Research Division Portici, CNR—National Research Council of Italy, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici, ItalyCTIFL, Centre de Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Route de Mollégès, 13210 Saint Remy de Provence, FranceFundació Miquel Agustí-UPC BarcelonaTech, Barcelona School of Agricultural Engineering, c. Esteve Terrades, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, SpainINRAE, UR1052, GAFL, Génétique et Amélioration des Fruits et Légumes, Domaine Saint Maurice, Allée des Chênes, CS 60094, CEDEX, 84143 Montfavet, FranceInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, CSIC, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, SpainInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Research Division Portici, CNR—National Research Council of Italy, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici, ItalyConsumer dissatisfaction with the flavor quality of many modern fresh market tomato varieties has fostered breeders’ interest in sensory quality improvement, and the demand for traditional varieties, which are generally associated with better flavor. To achieve further knowledge on the factors influencing the sensory quality and consumers’ preferences and perception, European traditional and modern fresh market tomato varieties were grown and evaluated in France, Italy, and Spain. Different growing conditions were tested in France (soilless vs. soil) and in Spain (open field vs. greenhouse), while in Italy fruits were evaluated at two ripening stages. Fruit quality was assessed by integrating physicochemical analyses, sensory profiles, and consumer tests. In all three countries, overall modern varieties were perceived as having more intense “tomato flavor” and “overall flavor” than traditional ones. In France and Spain, consumers’ preferences were more oriented towards modern varieties than traditional ones. Significant growing condition effects were found on sensory and physicochemical traits, while the effect on consumers’ overall liking was not significant, largely depending on the genotype. A fair agreement between product configurations from descriptive analysis by trained assessors and Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) questions by consumers was observed. Penalty-lift analysis based on CATA allowed identifying positive and negative drivers of liking.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2521<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.landracesfruit qualityphysicochemicalsensory profilegenotype-by-environment interaction
spellingShingle Fiorella Sinesio
Maria Cammareri
Valentine Cottet
Lilian Fontanet
Michel Jost
Elisabetta Moneta
Samuela Palombieri
Marina Peparaio
Roser Romero del Castillo
Eleonora Saggia Civitelli
Patrizia Spigno
Antonella Vitiello
Brigitte Navez
Joan Casals
Mathilde Causse
Antonio Granell
Silvana Grandillo
Sensory Traits and Consumer’s Perceived Quality of Traditional and Modern Fresh Market Tomato Varieties: A Study in Three European Countries
Foods
<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.
landraces
fruit quality
physicochemical
sensory profile
genotype-by-environment interaction
title Sensory Traits and Consumer’s Perceived Quality of Traditional and Modern Fresh Market Tomato Varieties: A Study in Three European Countries
title_full Sensory Traits and Consumer’s Perceived Quality of Traditional and Modern Fresh Market Tomato Varieties: A Study in Three European Countries
title_fullStr Sensory Traits and Consumer’s Perceived Quality of Traditional and Modern Fresh Market Tomato Varieties: A Study in Three European Countries
title_full_unstemmed Sensory Traits and Consumer’s Perceived Quality of Traditional and Modern Fresh Market Tomato Varieties: A Study in Three European Countries
title_short Sensory Traits and Consumer’s Perceived Quality of Traditional and Modern Fresh Market Tomato Varieties: A Study in Three European Countries
title_sort sensory traits and consumer s perceived quality of traditional and modern fresh market tomato varieties a study in three european countries
topic <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.
landraces
fruit quality
physicochemical
sensory profile
genotype-by-environment interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2521
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