Neighboring Nitrogen Atom-Induced Reactions of Azidoacetyl Hydrazides, including Unexpected Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage of the Hydrazide

We studied the hydrazide compounds of the α-azidoacetyl group, which showed specific click reactivity by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the azido group and the N-H of the hydrazide moiety. In the competitive click reactions with a general alkyl azide, both traceless and non-traceless St...

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Main Authors: Hiroki Tanimoto, Ryo Adachi, Aoi Otsuki, Takenori Tomohiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Organics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-401X/3/4/35
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author Hiroki Tanimoto
Ryo Adachi
Aoi Otsuki
Takenori Tomohiro
author_facet Hiroki Tanimoto
Ryo Adachi
Aoi Otsuki
Takenori Tomohiro
author_sort Hiroki Tanimoto
collection DOAJ
description We studied the hydrazide compounds of the α-azidoacetyl group, which showed specific click reactivity by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the azido group and the N-H of the hydrazide moiety. In the competitive click reactions with a general alkyl azide, both traceless and non-traceless Staudinger-Bertozzi ligation occurred azide-site-selectively by the acceleration effect of the hydrogen bonding. However, the product obtained from the traceless reaction was further transformed into heterocyclic compounds. In addition, in an attempt at a synthesis of naphthalimide-possessing azidoacetyl hydrazide, nitrogen-nitrogen bond cleavage of the azidoacetyl hydrazides occurred to give the reduced amine product. These unexpected results could help design molecules for the successful Staudinger-Bertozzi ligation of the hydrazide compounds and develop a new nitrogen-nitrogen bond cleavage method.
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spelling doaj.art-1cf00aa8d3544d19966f94b80da994832023-11-24T17:11:27ZengMDPI AGOrganics2673-401X2022-12-013452053310.3390/org3040035Neighboring Nitrogen Atom-Induced Reactions of Azidoacetyl Hydrazides, including Unexpected Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage of the HydrazideHiroki Tanimoto0Ryo Adachi1Aoi Otsuki2Takenori Tomohiro3Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanWe studied the hydrazide compounds of the α-azidoacetyl group, which showed specific click reactivity by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the azido group and the N-H of the hydrazide moiety. In the competitive click reactions with a general alkyl azide, both traceless and non-traceless Staudinger-Bertozzi ligation occurred azide-site-selectively by the acceleration effect of the hydrogen bonding. However, the product obtained from the traceless reaction was further transformed into heterocyclic compounds. In addition, in an attempt at a synthesis of naphthalimide-possessing azidoacetyl hydrazide, nitrogen-nitrogen bond cleavage of the azidoacetyl hydrazides occurred to give the reduced amine product. These unexpected results could help design molecules for the successful Staudinger-Bertozzi ligation of the hydrazide compounds and develop a new nitrogen-nitrogen bond cleavage method.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-401X/3/4/35organic azidesstaudinger ligationnitrogen-nitrogen bond cleavagehydrogen-bonding interactionclick chemistry
spellingShingle Hiroki Tanimoto
Ryo Adachi
Aoi Otsuki
Takenori Tomohiro
Neighboring Nitrogen Atom-Induced Reactions of Azidoacetyl Hydrazides, including Unexpected Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage of the Hydrazide
Organics
organic azides
staudinger ligation
nitrogen-nitrogen bond cleavage
hydrogen-bonding interaction
click chemistry
title Neighboring Nitrogen Atom-Induced Reactions of Azidoacetyl Hydrazides, including Unexpected Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage of the Hydrazide
title_full Neighboring Nitrogen Atom-Induced Reactions of Azidoacetyl Hydrazides, including Unexpected Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage of the Hydrazide
title_fullStr Neighboring Nitrogen Atom-Induced Reactions of Azidoacetyl Hydrazides, including Unexpected Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage of the Hydrazide
title_full_unstemmed Neighboring Nitrogen Atom-Induced Reactions of Azidoacetyl Hydrazides, including Unexpected Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage of the Hydrazide
title_short Neighboring Nitrogen Atom-Induced Reactions of Azidoacetyl Hydrazides, including Unexpected Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Cleavage of the Hydrazide
title_sort neighboring nitrogen atom induced reactions of azidoacetyl hydrazides including unexpected nitrogen nitrogen bond cleavage of the hydrazide
topic organic azides
staudinger ligation
nitrogen-nitrogen bond cleavage
hydrogen-bonding interaction
click chemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-401X/3/4/35
work_keys_str_mv AT hirokitanimoto neighboringnitrogenatominducedreactionsofazidoacetylhydrazidesincludingunexpectednitrogennitrogenbondcleavageofthehydrazide
AT ryoadachi neighboringnitrogenatominducedreactionsofazidoacetylhydrazidesincludingunexpectednitrogennitrogenbondcleavageofthehydrazide
AT aoiotsuki neighboringnitrogenatominducedreactionsofazidoacetylhydrazidesincludingunexpectednitrogennitrogenbondcleavageofthehydrazide
AT takenoritomohiro neighboringnitrogenatominducedreactionsofazidoacetylhydrazidesincludingunexpectednitrogennitrogenbondcleavageofthehydrazide