Design Study on Customised Piezoelectric Elements for Energy Harvesting in Total Hip Replacements

Energy harvesting is a promising approach to power novel instrumented implants that have passive sensory functions or actuators for therapeutic measures. We recently proposed a new piezoelectric concept for energy harvesting in total hip replacements. The mechanical implant safety and the feasibilit...

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Main Authors: Hans-E. Lange, Rainer Bader, Daniel Kluess
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3480
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author Hans-E. Lange
Rainer Bader
Daniel Kluess
author_facet Hans-E. Lange
Rainer Bader
Daniel Kluess
author_sort Hans-E. Lange
collection DOAJ
description Energy harvesting is a promising approach to power novel instrumented implants that have passive sensory functions or actuators for therapeutic measures. We recently proposed a new piezoelectric concept for energy harvesting in total hip replacements. The mechanical implant safety and the feasibility of power generation were numerically demonstrated. However, the power output for the chosen piezoelectric element was low. Therefore, we investigated in the present study different geometry variants for an increased power output for in vivo applications. Using the same finite element model, we focused on new, customised piezoelectric element geometries to optimally exploit the available space for integration of the energy harvesting system, while maintaining the mechanical safety of the implant. The result of our iterative design study was an increased power output from 29.8 to 729.9 µW. This amount is sufficient for low-power electronics.
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spelling doaj.art-1cf2df920e184cb59de4f15d85cafd9c2023-11-21T23:46:59ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-06-011412348010.3390/en14123480Design Study on Customised Piezoelectric Elements for Energy Harvesting in Total Hip ReplacementsHans-E. Lange0Rainer Bader1Daniel Kluess2Department of Orthopaedics, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, GermanyEnergy harvesting is a promising approach to power novel instrumented implants that have passive sensory functions or actuators for therapeutic measures. We recently proposed a new piezoelectric concept for energy harvesting in total hip replacements. The mechanical implant safety and the feasibility of power generation were numerically demonstrated. However, the power output for the chosen piezoelectric element was low. Therefore, we investigated in the present study different geometry variants for an increased power output for in vivo applications. Using the same finite element model, we focused on new, customised piezoelectric element geometries to optimally exploit the available space for integration of the energy harvesting system, while maintaining the mechanical safety of the implant. The result of our iterative design study was an increased power output from 29.8 to 729.9 µW. This amount is sufficient for low-power electronics.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3480energy harvestingpiezoelectricityfinite element analysistotal hip replacementorthopaedic implantdesign study
spellingShingle Hans-E. Lange
Rainer Bader
Daniel Kluess
Design Study on Customised Piezoelectric Elements for Energy Harvesting in Total Hip Replacements
Energies
energy harvesting
piezoelectricity
finite element analysis
total hip replacement
orthopaedic implant
design study
title Design Study on Customised Piezoelectric Elements for Energy Harvesting in Total Hip Replacements
title_full Design Study on Customised Piezoelectric Elements for Energy Harvesting in Total Hip Replacements
title_fullStr Design Study on Customised Piezoelectric Elements for Energy Harvesting in Total Hip Replacements
title_full_unstemmed Design Study on Customised Piezoelectric Elements for Energy Harvesting in Total Hip Replacements
title_short Design Study on Customised Piezoelectric Elements for Energy Harvesting in Total Hip Replacements
title_sort design study on customised piezoelectric elements for energy harvesting in total hip replacements
topic energy harvesting
piezoelectricity
finite element analysis
total hip replacement
orthopaedic implant
design study
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3480
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