Workers compensation-reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectors
Abstract Background Private and Public security and law enforcement (SLE) sectors perform multiple overlapping job duties. Methods Workers’ compensation (WC) SLE first reports of injury (FROI) data (2005–2015) were analyzed to describe injuries, identify differences in awarded WC benefits, and compa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2018-07-01
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| Series: | Injury Epidemiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40621-018-0156-9 |
| _version_ | 1811225413904498688 |
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| author | W. S. Witt T. L. Bunn S. Slavova |
| author_facet | W. S. Witt T. L. Bunn S. Slavova |
| author_sort | W. S. Witt |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Private and Public security and law enforcement (SLE) sectors perform multiple overlapping job duties. Methods Workers’ compensation (WC) SLE first reports of injury (FROI) data (2005–2015) were analyzed to describe injuries, identify differences in awarded WC benefits, and compare the probability of a FROI resulting in awarded benefits between Public and Private SLE. A Pearson’s chi-square test was utilized and reverse selection logistic regression was performed to estimate the odds ratio that a FROI would result in an awarded benefit for Private vs. Public SLE, while adjusting for relevant covariates. Results Private SLE had higher FROI percentages for younger and for older workers, fall injuries, and back injuries, compared to Public SLE. The adjusted odds that a FROI resulted in an awarded benefit was 1.4 times higher for Private SLE compared to Public SLE; (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.09,1.69). Middle-aged SLE employee adjusted odds of awarded benefits was 3.3 times (95% CI [1.96, 5.39]) higher compared to younger employees. Adjusted odds of awarded benefits was 3.8 times (95% CI [1.34, 10.61]) higher for gunshots and 1.7 times (95% CI [1.22, 2.39]) higher for fractures/dislocations compared to other nature of injuries. Motor vehicle injury, fall/slip, and strain related FROIs had elevated adjusted odds of awarded benefits compared to other injury causes. Conclusions Results highlight the importance of injury prevention education and worker safety training for Private and Public SLE sector workers on fall prevention (especially in Private SLE) and strain prevention (especially in Public SLE), as well as motor vehicle safety. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T09:06:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1cf4cd1322ac48509b6af86a1b0b6e56 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2197-1714 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T09:06:55Z |
| publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Injury Epidemiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-1cf4cd1322ac48509b6af86a1b0b6e562022-12-22T03:39:04ZengBMCInjury Epidemiology2197-17142018-07-01511910.1186/s40621-018-0156-9Workers compensation-reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectorsW. S. Witt0T. L. Bunn1S. Slavova2Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of KentuckyKentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of KentuckyKentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of KentuckyAbstract Background Private and Public security and law enforcement (SLE) sectors perform multiple overlapping job duties. Methods Workers’ compensation (WC) SLE first reports of injury (FROI) data (2005–2015) were analyzed to describe injuries, identify differences in awarded WC benefits, and compare the probability of a FROI resulting in awarded benefits between Public and Private SLE. A Pearson’s chi-square test was utilized and reverse selection logistic regression was performed to estimate the odds ratio that a FROI would result in an awarded benefit for Private vs. Public SLE, while adjusting for relevant covariates. Results Private SLE had higher FROI percentages for younger and for older workers, fall injuries, and back injuries, compared to Public SLE. The adjusted odds that a FROI resulted in an awarded benefit was 1.4 times higher for Private SLE compared to Public SLE; (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.09,1.69). Middle-aged SLE employee adjusted odds of awarded benefits was 3.3 times (95% CI [1.96, 5.39]) higher compared to younger employees. Adjusted odds of awarded benefits was 3.8 times (95% CI [1.34, 10.61]) higher for gunshots and 1.7 times (95% CI [1.22, 2.39]) higher for fractures/dislocations compared to other nature of injuries. Motor vehicle injury, fall/slip, and strain related FROIs had elevated adjusted odds of awarded benefits compared to other injury causes. Conclusions Results highlight the importance of injury prevention education and worker safety training for Private and Public SLE sector workers on fall prevention (especially in Private SLE) and strain prevention (especially in Public SLE), as well as motor vehicle safety.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40621-018-0156-9Private and public security and law enforcement sectorsFall injuriesStrain injuriesJob tenureFirst reports of injuries |
| spellingShingle | W. S. Witt T. L. Bunn S. Slavova Workers compensation-reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectors Injury Epidemiology Private and public security and law enforcement sectors Fall injuries Strain injuries Job tenure First reports of injuries |
| title | Workers compensation-reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectors |
| title_full | Workers compensation-reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectors |
| title_fullStr | Workers compensation-reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Workers compensation-reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectors |
| title_short | Workers compensation-reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectors |
| title_sort | workers compensation reported injuries among security and law enforcement personnel in the private versus public sectors |
| topic | Private and public security and law enforcement sectors Fall injuries Strain injuries Job tenure First reports of injuries |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40621-018-0156-9 |
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