Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equations

Abstract In this research, we study a general class of variable order integro-differential equations (VO-IDEs). We propose a numerical scheme based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials (SFKCPs). First, in this scheme, we expand the unknown function and its derivatives in terms of the SFKC...

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Main Authors: H. Jafari, S. Nemati, R. M. Ganji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-10-01
Series:Advances in Difference Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03588-2
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author H. Jafari
S. Nemati
R. M. Ganji
author_facet H. Jafari
S. Nemati
R. M. Ganji
author_sort H. Jafari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this research, we study a general class of variable order integro-differential equations (VO-IDEs). We propose a numerical scheme based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials (SFKCPs). First, in this scheme, we expand the unknown function and its derivatives in terms of the SFKCPs. To carry out the proposed scheme, we calculate the operational matrices depending on the SFKCPs to find an approximate solution of the original problem. These matrices, together with the collocation points, are used to transform the original problem to form a system of linear or nonlinear algebraic equations. We discuss the convergence of the method and then give an estimation of the error. We end by solving numerical tests, which show the high accuracy of our results.
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spelling doaj.art-1cf4d41069424a4cb1fd3f2674b4b2732022-12-21T17:43:10ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Difference Equations1687-18472021-10-012021111410.1186/s13662-021-03588-2Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equationsH. Jafari0S. Nemati1R. M. Ganji2Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of MazandaranDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of MazandaranDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of MazandaranAbstract In this research, we study a general class of variable order integro-differential equations (VO-IDEs). We propose a numerical scheme based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials (SFKCPs). First, in this scheme, we expand the unknown function and its derivatives in terms of the SFKCPs. To carry out the proposed scheme, we calculate the operational matrices depending on the SFKCPs to find an approximate solution of the original problem. These matrices, together with the collocation points, are used to transform the original problem to form a system of linear or nonlinear algebraic equations. We discuss the convergence of the method and then give an estimation of the error. We end by solving numerical tests, which show the high accuracy of our results.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03588-2Shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomialsVariable orderNonlinear integro-differential equationsOperational matrixConvergence analysis
spellingShingle H. Jafari
S. Nemati
R. M. Ganji
Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equations
Advances in Difference Equations
Shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials
Variable order
Nonlinear integro-differential equations
Operational matrix
Convergence analysis
title Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equations
title_full Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equations
title_fullStr Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equations
title_full_unstemmed Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equations
title_short Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equations
title_sort operational matrices based on the shifted fifth kind chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro differential equations
topic Shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials
Variable order
Nonlinear integro-differential equations
Operational matrix
Convergence analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03588-2
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AT rmganji operationalmatricesbasedontheshiftedfifthkindchebyshevpolynomialsforsolvingnonlinearvariableorderintegrodifferentialequations