The Application of Nano Silver Argitos as a Final Root Canal Irrigation for the Treatment of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis. In Vitro Study

Background: Endodontic treatment of various forms of pulpitis with variations of root canal system anatomy should be performed with high quality. The use of various antibacterial agents is aimed at maintaining the success of endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the penetration...

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Main Authors: Svetlana Razumova, Anzhela Brago, Dimitriy Serebrov, Haydar Barakat, Yuliya Kozlova, Ammar Howijieh, Zoya Guryeva, Yulianna Enina, Vasiliy Troitskiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/2/248
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author Svetlana Razumova
Anzhela Brago
Dimitriy Serebrov
Haydar Barakat
Yuliya Kozlova
Ammar Howijieh
Zoya Guryeva
Yulianna Enina
Vasiliy Troitskiy
author_facet Svetlana Razumova
Anzhela Brago
Dimitriy Serebrov
Haydar Barakat
Yuliya Kozlova
Ammar Howijieh
Zoya Guryeva
Yulianna Enina
Vasiliy Troitskiy
author_sort Svetlana Razumova
collection DOAJ
description Background: Endodontic treatment of various forms of pulpitis with variations of root canal system anatomy should be performed with high quality. The use of various antibacterial agents is aimed at maintaining the success of endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the penetration and fixation of the nano-silver solution on the dentinal surface during endodontic treatment. Materials and methods: the study was carried out on 70 extracted single-rooted teeth, randomly divided into two groups. In the teeth of the first group, the smear layer was removed after canal preparation with 17% EDTA solution; in the second group, the smear layer was not removed. In both groups, for the final treatment of the canal, a colloidal 1% solution of нанo серебра nanosilver was used. Samples were cut and prepared for analysis using micro-CT, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray microanalysis and energy dispersive spectrometry (elemental mapping). Results: in 100% of cases in groups of teeth with a preserved smear layer, the ability of a 1% colloidal solution of nanosilver with particles of 1–2 nm to be fixed on dentin with a removed and preserved smear layer and to leave a film on the dentinal surface was established. In the samples with removed smear layer, silver was found in 73.5% of cases. Conclusion: The nano-silver solution with a particle size of 1–2 nm proved its ability to penetrate the dentinal surfaces and create a final film covering the dentinal surface of the root canal before applying the sealer.
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spelling doaj.art-1cfe4f82a6114bc0a06088b3f724e5612023-11-23T14:55:16ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-01-0112224810.3390/nano12020248The Application of Nano Silver Argitos as a Final Root Canal Irrigation for the Treatment of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis. In Vitro StudySvetlana Razumova0Anzhela Brago1Dimitriy Serebrov2Haydar Barakat3Yuliya Kozlova4Ammar Howijieh5Zoya Guryeva6Yulianna Enina7Vasiliy Troitskiy8Department of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russian FederationDepartment of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russian FederationDepartment of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russian FederationDepartment of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russian FederationDepartment of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russian FederationDepartment of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russian FederationDepartment of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russian FederationDepartment of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Street 2, Building 4, 119435 Moscow, Russian FederationDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Street 2, Building 4, 119435 Moscow, Russian FederationBackground: Endodontic treatment of various forms of pulpitis with variations of root canal system anatomy should be performed with high quality. The use of various antibacterial agents is aimed at maintaining the success of endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the penetration and fixation of the nano-silver solution on the dentinal surface during endodontic treatment. Materials and methods: the study was carried out on 70 extracted single-rooted teeth, randomly divided into two groups. In the teeth of the first group, the smear layer was removed after canal preparation with 17% EDTA solution; in the second group, the smear layer was not removed. In both groups, for the final treatment of the canal, a colloidal 1% solution of нанo серебра nanosilver was used. Samples were cut and prepared for analysis using micro-CT, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray microanalysis and energy dispersive spectrometry (elemental mapping). Results: in 100% of cases in groups of teeth with a preserved smear layer, the ability of a 1% colloidal solution of nanosilver with particles of 1–2 nm to be fixed on dentin with a removed and preserved smear layer and to leave a film on the dentinal surface was established. In the samples with removed smear layer, silver was found in 73.5% of cases. Conclusion: The nano-silver solution with a particle size of 1–2 nm proved its ability to penetrate the dentinal surfaces and create a final film covering the dentinal surface of the root canal before applying the sealer.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/2/248root canal treatmentnano-silverdentinal surfaceirrigants
spellingShingle Svetlana Razumova
Anzhela Brago
Dimitriy Serebrov
Haydar Barakat
Yuliya Kozlova
Ammar Howijieh
Zoya Guryeva
Yulianna Enina
Vasiliy Troitskiy
The Application of Nano Silver Argitos as a Final Root Canal Irrigation for the Treatment of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis. In Vitro Study
Nanomaterials
root canal treatment
nano-silver
dentinal surface
irrigants
title The Application of Nano Silver Argitos as a Final Root Canal Irrigation for the Treatment of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis. In Vitro Study
title_full The Application of Nano Silver Argitos as a Final Root Canal Irrigation for the Treatment of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis. In Vitro Study
title_fullStr The Application of Nano Silver Argitos as a Final Root Canal Irrigation for the Treatment of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis. In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Nano Silver Argitos as a Final Root Canal Irrigation for the Treatment of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis. In Vitro Study
title_short The Application of Nano Silver Argitos as a Final Root Canal Irrigation for the Treatment of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis. In Vitro Study
title_sort application of nano silver argitos as a final root canal irrigation for the treatment of pulpitis and apical periodontitis in vitro study
topic root canal treatment
nano-silver
dentinal surface
irrigants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/2/248
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