Physiological and Agronomic Characterisation of Six Cassava Clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

To evaluate the behaviour of cassava clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz), the physiological quality of the propagation material was assessed, and an agronomic characterisation was conducted; this was essential for the generation of information on the clones’ productive potential. The trial was conduct...

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Main Authors: A. Eguiluz, R. Pinedo, C. Figueroa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina 2019-12-01
Series:Peruvian Journal of Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.lamolina.edu.pe/index.php/jpagronomy/article/view/1209
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author A. Eguiluz
R. Pinedo
C. Figueroa
author_facet A. Eguiluz
R. Pinedo
C. Figueroa
author_sort A. Eguiluz
collection DOAJ
description To evaluate the behaviour of cassava clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz), the physiological quality of the propagation material was assessed, and an agronomic characterisation was conducted; this was essential for the generation of information on the clones’ productive potential. The trial was conducted in the experimental field of the Roots and Tubers programme (PIPS-RT) of the National Agrarian University–La Molina. Following a completely randomised block design with four replications, clones from the PIPS-RT were evaluated. Variables were assessed to determine the clones’ physiological quality in terms of the number of viable stakes, normal seedlings, abnormal seedlings and percentage of stake survival. The agronomic characteristics evaluated were plant height, stem diameter and yield. The Morocha clone had the highest percentage of viable stakes and normal seedlings, i.e. 80.95% and 73.81%, respectively. The highest yield was also produced by the Morocha clones (13 t/ha) followed by the Donoso 2 (7.20 t/ha) and Blanca Cajamarca (6.80 t/ha) varieties.
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spelling doaj.art-1cfe51a3787c475f9e3ff28d87d8ceaa2022-12-21T23:08:31ZengUniversidad Nacional Agraria La MolinaPeruvian Journal of Agronomy2616-44772019-12-013312012510.21704/pja.v3i3.12091139Physiological and Agronomic Characterisation of Six Cassava Clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz)A. Eguiluz0R. Pinedo1C. Figueroa2Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM). Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento Académico de FitotecniaUniversidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM). Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento Académico de FitotecniaUniversidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM). Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento Académico de FitotecniaTo evaluate the behaviour of cassava clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz), the physiological quality of the propagation material was assessed, and an agronomic characterisation was conducted; this was essential for the generation of information on the clones’ productive potential. The trial was conducted in the experimental field of the Roots and Tubers programme (PIPS-RT) of the National Agrarian University–La Molina. Following a completely randomised block design with four replications, clones from the PIPS-RT were evaluated. Variables were assessed to determine the clones’ physiological quality in terms of the number of viable stakes, normal seedlings, abnormal seedlings and percentage of stake survival. The agronomic characteristics evaluated were plant height, stem diameter and yield. The Morocha clone had the highest percentage of viable stakes and normal seedlings, i.e. 80.95% and 73.81%, respectively. The highest yield was also produced by the Morocha clones (13 t/ha) followed by the Donoso 2 (7.20 t/ha) and Blanca Cajamarca (6.80 t/ha) varieties.https://revistas.lamolina.edu.pe/index.php/jpagronomy/article/view/1209characterisationyieldseedlingproductive potential
spellingShingle A. Eguiluz
R. Pinedo
C. Figueroa
Physiological and Agronomic Characterisation of Six Cassava Clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Peruvian Journal of Agronomy
characterisation
yield
seedling
productive potential
title Physiological and Agronomic Characterisation of Six Cassava Clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_full Physiological and Agronomic Characterisation of Six Cassava Clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_fullStr Physiological and Agronomic Characterisation of Six Cassava Clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_full_unstemmed Physiological and Agronomic Characterisation of Six Cassava Clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_short Physiological and Agronomic Characterisation of Six Cassava Clones (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_sort physiological and agronomic characterisation of six cassava clones manihot esculenta crantz
topic characterisation
yield
seedling
productive potential
url https://revistas.lamolina.edu.pe/index.php/jpagronomy/article/view/1209
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