GeV-scale neutrinos: interactions with mesons and DUNE sensitivity

Abstract The simplest extension of the SM to account for the observed neutrino masses and mixings is the addition of at least two singlet fermions (or right-handed neutrinos). If their masses lie at or below the GeV scale, such new fermions would be produced in meson decays. Similarly, provided they...

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Main Authors: Pilar Coloma, Enrique Fernández-Martínez, Manuel González-López, Josu Hernández-García, Zarko Pavlovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08861-y
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author Pilar Coloma
Enrique Fernández-Martínez
Manuel González-López
Josu Hernández-García
Zarko Pavlovic
author_facet Pilar Coloma
Enrique Fernández-Martínez
Manuel González-López
Josu Hernández-García
Zarko Pavlovic
author_sort Pilar Coloma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The simplest extension of the SM to account for the observed neutrino masses and mixings is the addition of at least two singlet fermions (or right-handed neutrinos). If their masses lie at or below the GeV scale, such new fermions would be produced in meson decays. Similarly, provided they are sufficiently heavy, their decay channels may involve mesons in the final state. Although the couplings between mesons and heavy neutrinos have been computed previously, significant discrepancies can be found in the literature. The aim of this paper is to clarify such discrepancies and provide consistent expressions for all relevant effective operators involving mesons with masses up to 2 GeV. Moreover, the effective Lagrangians obtained for both the Dirac and Majorana scenarios are made publicly available as FeynRules models so that fully differential event distributions can be easily simulated. As an application of our setup, we numerically compute the expected sensitivity of the DUNE near detector to these heavy neutral leptons.
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spelling doaj.art-1d032e68269545b5a74a9d99252626372022-12-21T22:40:33ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522021-01-0181112410.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08861-yGeV-scale neutrinos: interactions with mesons and DUNE sensitivityPilar Coloma0Enrique Fernández-Martínez1Manuel González-López2Josu Hernández-García3Zarko Pavlovic4Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universidad de Valencia and CSIC, Edificio Institutos InvestigaciónInstituto de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and CSICInstituto de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and CSICInstitute for Theoretical Physics, ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityFermi National Accelerator LaboratoryAbstract The simplest extension of the SM to account for the observed neutrino masses and mixings is the addition of at least two singlet fermions (or right-handed neutrinos). If their masses lie at or below the GeV scale, such new fermions would be produced in meson decays. Similarly, provided they are sufficiently heavy, their decay channels may involve mesons in the final state. Although the couplings between mesons and heavy neutrinos have been computed previously, significant discrepancies can be found in the literature. The aim of this paper is to clarify such discrepancies and provide consistent expressions for all relevant effective operators involving mesons with masses up to 2 GeV. Moreover, the effective Lagrangians obtained for both the Dirac and Majorana scenarios are made publicly available as FeynRules models so that fully differential event distributions can be easily simulated. As an application of our setup, we numerically compute the expected sensitivity of the DUNE near detector to these heavy neutral leptons.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08861-y
spellingShingle Pilar Coloma
Enrique Fernández-Martínez
Manuel González-López
Josu Hernández-García
Zarko Pavlovic
GeV-scale neutrinos: interactions with mesons and DUNE sensitivity
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title GeV-scale neutrinos: interactions with mesons and DUNE sensitivity
title_full GeV-scale neutrinos: interactions with mesons and DUNE sensitivity
title_fullStr GeV-scale neutrinos: interactions with mesons and DUNE sensitivity
title_full_unstemmed GeV-scale neutrinos: interactions with mesons and DUNE sensitivity
title_short GeV-scale neutrinos: interactions with mesons and DUNE sensitivity
title_sort gev scale neutrinos interactions with mesons and dune sensitivity
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08861-y
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AT manuelgonzalezlopez gevscaleneutrinosinteractionswithmesonsanddunesensitivity
AT josuhernandezgarcia gevscaleneutrinosinteractionswithmesonsanddunesensitivity
AT zarkopavlovic gevscaleneutrinosinteractionswithmesonsanddunesensitivity