Investigation of Comfort Temperature and Occupant Behavior in Japanese Houses during the Hot and Humid Season

In order to clarify the comfort temperature and to investigate the behavioral adaptation in Japanese houses, we have conducted a thermal comfort survey and occupant behavior survey in 30 living rooms during the hot and humid season in the Kanto region of Japan. We collected 3991 votes from 52 subjec...

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Main Author: Hom B. Rijal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-08-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/3/437
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author Hom B. Rijal
author_facet Hom B. Rijal
author_sort Hom B. Rijal
collection DOAJ
description In order to clarify the comfort temperature and to investigate the behavioral adaptation in Japanese houses, we have conducted a thermal comfort survey and occupant behavior survey in 30 living rooms during the hot and humid season in the Kanto region of Japan. We collected 3991 votes from 52 subjects. The comfort temperature was predicted by Griffiths’ method. They are analyzed according to humidity levels and compared with the adaptive model. The logistic regression analysis was conducted in order to understand occupant behavior. The mean comfort temperature in naturally ventilated mode is 27.6 °C which is within the acceptable zone of the adaptive model. The comfort temperature is related with skin moisture sensation. The results showed that the residents adapt to the hot and humid environments by increasing the air movement using behavioral adaptation such as window opening and fan use.
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spelling doaj.art-1d06e524aff44da2bdfc8d650330b4372022-12-21T17:15:43ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092014-08-014343745210.3390/buildings4030437buildings4030437Investigation of Comfort Temperature and Occupant Behavior in Japanese Houses during the Hot and Humid SeasonHom B. Rijal0Department of Restoration Ecology and Built Environment, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Tokyo City University, 3-3-1 Ushikubo-nishi, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama 224-8551, JapanIn order to clarify the comfort temperature and to investigate the behavioral adaptation in Japanese houses, we have conducted a thermal comfort survey and occupant behavior survey in 30 living rooms during the hot and humid season in the Kanto region of Japan. We collected 3991 votes from 52 subjects. The comfort temperature was predicted by Griffiths’ method. They are analyzed according to humidity levels and compared with the adaptive model. The logistic regression analysis was conducted in order to understand occupant behavior. The mean comfort temperature in naturally ventilated mode is 27.6 °C which is within the acceptable zone of the adaptive model. The comfort temperature is related with skin moisture sensation. The results showed that the residents adapt to the hot and humid environments by increasing the air movement using behavioral adaptation such as window opening and fan use.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/3/437housesthermal comfort surveyProbit analysisGriffiths methodhumiditycomfort temperatureadaptive modeloccupant behaviorwindow openingfan use
spellingShingle Hom B. Rijal
Investigation of Comfort Temperature and Occupant Behavior in Japanese Houses during the Hot and Humid Season
Buildings
houses
thermal comfort survey
Probit analysis
Griffiths method
humidity
comfort temperature
adaptive model
occupant behavior
window opening
fan use
title Investigation of Comfort Temperature and Occupant Behavior in Japanese Houses during the Hot and Humid Season
title_full Investigation of Comfort Temperature and Occupant Behavior in Japanese Houses during the Hot and Humid Season
title_fullStr Investigation of Comfort Temperature and Occupant Behavior in Japanese Houses during the Hot and Humid Season
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Comfort Temperature and Occupant Behavior in Japanese Houses during the Hot and Humid Season
title_short Investigation of Comfort Temperature and Occupant Behavior in Japanese Houses during the Hot and Humid Season
title_sort investigation of comfort temperature and occupant behavior in japanese houses during the hot and humid season
topic houses
thermal comfort survey
Probit analysis
Griffiths method
humidity
comfort temperature
adaptive model
occupant behavior
window opening
fan use
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/3/437
work_keys_str_mv AT hombrijal investigationofcomforttemperatureandoccupantbehaviorinjapanesehousesduringthehotandhumidseason