Complexation with pre-formed “empty” V-type starch for encapsulation of aroma compounds

Aroma compounds are low-molecular-weight organic volatile molecules and are broadly utilized in the food industry. However, due to their high volatility and evaporative losses during processing and storage, the stabilization of these volatile ingredients using encapsulation is a commonly investigate...

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Main Authors: Jingyi Zhou, Lingyan Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-03-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001628
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author Jingyi Zhou
Lingyan Kong
author_facet Jingyi Zhou
Lingyan Kong
author_sort Jingyi Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Aroma compounds are low-molecular-weight organic volatile molecules and are broadly utilized in the food industry. However, due to their high volatility and evaporative losses during processing and storage, the stabilization of these volatile ingredients using encapsulation is a commonly investigated practice. Complexation of aroma compounds using starch inclusion complex could be a potential approach due to the hydrophobicity of the left-handed single helical structure. In the present study, we used starch of three different V-type structures, namely V6h, V7, and V8, to encapsulate six different aroma compounds, including 1-decanol (DN), cis-3-hexen-1-ol (HN), 4-allylanisole (AN), γ-decalactone (DA), trans-cinnamaldehyde (CA), and citral (CT). The formed inclusion complexes samples were characterized using complementary techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that upon complexation with aroma compounds, all V-subtypes retained their original crystalline structures. However, different trends of crystallinity were observed for each type of the prepared inclusion complexes. Additionally, among three V-type starches, V6h-type starch formed inclusion complexes with aroma compounds most efficiently and promoted the formation of Form II complex. This study suggested that the structure of aroma compounds and the type of V starch could both affect the complexation properties.
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spelling doaj.art-1d086fa8b20c47d9a88b3d81116c5d132023-09-02T05:21:34ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302023-03-01122488494Complexation with pre-formed “empty” V-type starch for encapsulation of aroma compoundsJingyi Zhou0Lingyan Kong1Department of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487, USACorresponding author at: 482 Russell Hall, 504 University Blvd, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.; Department of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487, USAAroma compounds are low-molecular-weight organic volatile molecules and are broadly utilized in the food industry. However, due to their high volatility and evaporative losses during processing and storage, the stabilization of these volatile ingredients using encapsulation is a commonly investigated practice. Complexation of aroma compounds using starch inclusion complex could be a potential approach due to the hydrophobicity of the left-handed single helical structure. In the present study, we used starch of three different V-type structures, namely V6h, V7, and V8, to encapsulate six different aroma compounds, including 1-decanol (DN), cis-3-hexen-1-ol (HN), 4-allylanisole (AN), γ-decalactone (DA), trans-cinnamaldehyde (CA), and citral (CT). The formed inclusion complexes samples were characterized using complementary techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that upon complexation with aroma compounds, all V-subtypes retained their original crystalline structures. However, different trends of crystallinity were observed for each type of the prepared inclusion complexes. Additionally, among three V-type starches, V6h-type starch formed inclusion complexes with aroma compounds most efficiently and promoted the formation of Form II complex. This study suggested that the structure of aroma compounds and the type of V starch could both affect the complexation properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001628Starch“Empty” V-typeAromaInclusion complexEncapsulation
spellingShingle Jingyi Zhou
Lingyan Kong
Complexation with pre-formed “empty” V-type starch for encapsulation of aroma compounds
Food Science and Human Wellness
Starch
“Empty” V-type
Aroma
Inclusion complex
Encapsulation
title Complexation with pre-formed “empty” V-type starch for encapsulation of aroma compounds
title_full Complexation with pre-formed “empty” V-type starch for encapsulation of aroma compounds
title_fullStr Complexation with pre-formed “empty” V-type starch for encapsulation of aroma compounds
title_full_unstemmed Complexation with pre-formed “empty” V-type starch for encapsulation of aroma compounds
title_short Complexation with pre-formed “empty” V-type starch for encapsulation of aroma compounds
title_sort complexation with pre formed empty v type starch for encapsulation of aroma compounds
topic Starch
“Empty” V-type
Aroma
Inclusion complex
Encapsulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001628
work_keys_str_mv AT jingyizhou complexationwithpreformedemptyvtypestarchforencapsulationofaromacompounds
AT lingyankong complexationwithpreformedemptyvtypestarchforencapsulationofaromacompounds