Toward the Development of Epigenome Editing-Based Therapeutics: Potentials and Challenges

The advancement in epigenetics research over the past several decades has led to the potential application of epigenome-editing technologies for the treatment of various diseases. In particular, epigenome editing is potentially useful in the treatment of genetic and other related diseases, including...

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Main Authors: Jun Ueda, Taiga Yamazaki, Hiroshi Funakoshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4778
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author Jun Ueda
Taiga Yamazaki
Hiroshi Funakoshi
author_facet Jun Ueda
Taiga Yamazaki
Hiroshi Funakoshi
author_sort Jun Ueda
collection DOAJ
description The advancement in epigenetics research over the past several decades has led to the potential application of epigenome-editing technologies for the treatment of various diseases. In particular, epigenome editing is potentially useful in the treatment of genetic and other related diseases, including rare imprinted diseases, as it can regulate the expression of the epigenome of the target region, and thereby the causative gene, with minimal or no modification of the genomic DNA. Various efforts are underway to successfully apply epigenome editing in vivo, such as improving target specificity, enzymatic activity, and drug delivery for the development of reliable therapeutics. In this review, we introduce the latest findings, summarize the current limitations and future challenges in the practical application of epigenome editing for disease therapy, and introduce important factors to consider, such as chromatin plasticity, for a more effective epigenome editing-based therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-1d1c3bbabc9e4fa69fcb8cc89e2d4b752023-11-17T07:53:16ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-03-01245477810.3390/ijms24054778Toward the Development of Epigenome Editing-Based Therapeutics: Potentials and ChallengesJun Ueda0Taiga Yamazaki1Hiroshi Funakoshi2Department of Advanced Medical Science, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa 078-8510, Hokkaido, JapanDivision of Biomedical Research, Kitasato University Medical Center, Kitasato University, 6-100 Arai, Kitamoto 364-8501, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Advanced Medical Science, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa 078-8510, Hokkaido, JapanThe advancement in epigenetics research over the past several decades has led to the potential application of epigenome-editing technologies for the treatment of various diseases. In particular, epigenome editing is potentially useful in the treatment of genetic and other related diseases, including rare imprinted diseases, as it can regulate the expression of the epigenome of the target region, and thereby the causative gene, with minimal or no modification of the genomic DNA. Various efforts are underway to successfully apply epigenome editing in vivo, such as improving target specificity, enzymatic activity, and drug delivery for the development of reliable therapeutics. In this review, we introduce the latest findings, summarize the current limitations and future challenges in the practical application of epigenome editing for disease therapy, and introduce important factors to consider, such as chromatin plasticity, for a more effective epigenome editing-based therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4778epigenome editingepigeneticschromatinchromatin plasticityin vivodrug delivery
spellingShingle Jun Ueda
Taiga Yamazaki
Hiroshi Funakoshi
Toward the Development of Epigenome Editing-Based Therapeutics: Potentials and Challenges
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
epigenome editing
epigenetics
chromatin
chromatin plasticity
in vivo
drug delivery
title Toward the Development of Epigenome Editing-Based Therapeutics: Potentials and Challenges
title_full Toward the Development of Epigenome Editing-Based Therapeutics: Potentials and Challenges
title_fullStr Toward the Development of Epigenome Editing-Based Therapeutics: Potentials and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Toward the Development of Epigenome Editing-Based Therapeutics: Potentials and Challenges
title_short Toward the Development of Epigenome Editing-Based Therapeutics: Potentials and Challenges
title_sort toward the development of epigenome editing based therapeutics potentials and challenges
topic epigenome editing
epigenetics
chromatin
chromatin plasticity
in vivo
drug delivery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4778
work_keys_str_mv AT junueda towardthedevelopmentofepigenomeeditingbasedtherapeuticspotentialsandchallenges
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