Persistence of correlations in many-body localized spin chains

We study the evolution and persistence of quantum and classical correlations between spatially separated sites in the disordered XXZ spin chain in its ergodic and many-body-localized phases using exact diagonalization and matrix product state simulations. We show that in the many-body-localized phas...

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Main Authors: Vasilii Vadimov, Tapio Ala-Nissila, Mikko Möttönen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-10-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043154
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author Vasilii Vadimov
Tapio Ala-Nissila
Mikko Möttönen
author_facet Vasilii Vadimov
Tapio Ala-Nissila
Mikko Möttönen
author_sort Vasilii Vadimov
collection DOAJ
description We study the evolution and persistence of quantum and classical correlations between spatially separated sites in the disordered XXZ spin chain in its ergodic and many-body-localized phases using exact diagonalization and matrix product state simulations. We show that in the many-body-localized phase, quantum entanglement survives in long-time unitary dynamics of the system, even though it is more fragile than the classical correlations. We study the dependence of the residual entanglement and correlations on the system size and on the disorder strength. Finally, we demonstrate the robustness of entanglement and correlations with respect to local dissipation in the bulk of the system.
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spelling doaj.art-1d201fda2823408899de4444d6ae81b72024-04-12T17:03:10ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-10-012404315410.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043154Persistence of correlations in many-body localized spin chainsVasilii VadimovTapio Ala-NissilaMikko MöttönenWe study the evolution and persistence of quantum and classical correlations between spatially separated sites in the disordered XXZ spin chain in its ergodic and many-body-localized phases using exact diagonalization and matrix product state simulations. We show that in the many-body-localized phase, quantum entanglement survives in long-time unitary dynamics of the system, even though it is more fragile than the classical correlations. We study the dependence of the residual entanglement and correlations on the system size and on the disorder strength. Finally, we demonstrate the robustness of entanglement and correlations with respect to local dissipation in the bulk of the system.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043154
spellingShingle Vasilii Vadimov
Tapio Ala-Nissila
Mikko Möttönen
Persistence of correlations in many-body localized spin chains
Physical Review Research
title Persistence of correlations in many-body localized spin chains
title_full Persistence of correlations in many-body localized spin chains
title_fullStr Persistence of correlations in many-body localized spin chains
title_full_unstemmed Persistence of correlations in many-body localized spin chains
title_short Persistence of correlations in many-body localized spin chains
title_sort persistence of correlations in many body localized spin chains
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043154
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AT tapioalanissila persistenceofcorrelationsinmanybodylocalizedspinchains
AT mikkomottonen persistenceofcorrelationsinmanybodylocalizedspinchains