The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review

Introduction: Primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (CD8+ ATCLPD) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that commonly presents on the acral regions of the body. We report a case of a 61-year-old man diagnosed with primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD of the ear. Case presen...

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Main Authors: Ghada Sahraoui, Farah Sassi, Lamia Charfi, Raoudha Doghri, Karima Mrad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:Rare Tumors
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20363613231204046
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author Ghada Sahraoui
Farah Sassi
Lamia Charfi
Raoudha Doghri
Karima Mrad
author_facet Ghada Sahraoui
Farah Sassi
Lamia Charfi
Raoudha Doghri
Karima Mrad
author_sort Ghada Sahraoui
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (CD8+ ATCLPD) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that commonly presents on the acral regions of the body. We report a case of a 61-year-old man diagnosed with primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD of the ear. Case presentation: A 61-year-old man presented with a non-healing, erythematous painful macule on the ear that had been evolving for the past 3 months. The lesion was resected, and histopathological examination revealed a primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD with acral localization. Further investigations including CT scan of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis were done to stage the disease. The results showed no extracutaneous involvement. Conclusion: Accurate identification of primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD is crucial due to its distinct prognostic and therapeutic implications compared to other CD8+ cytotoxic lymphoid proliferations. Primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD can be treated conservatively and typically follows a slow clinical course, regardless of the treatment method. Understanding the clinical context, as well as the morphological and immunophenotypic characteristics, can assist in making a precise diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-1d228d93810d40e5bfbd73174061437c2023-09-23T06:33:34ZengSAGE PublishingRare Tumors2036-36132023-09-011510.1177/20363613231204046The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature reviewGhada SahraouiFarah SassiLamia CharfiRaoudha DoghriKarima MradIntroduction: Primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (CD8+ ATCLPD) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that commonly presents on the acral regions of the body. We report a case of a 61-year-old man diagnosed with primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD of the ear. Case presentation: A 61-year-old man presented with a non-healing, erythematous painful macule on the ear that had been evolving for the past 3 months. The lesion was resected, and histopathological examination revealed a primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD with acral localization. Further investigations including CT scan of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis were done to stage the disease. The results showed no extracutaneous involvement. Conclusion: Accurate identification of primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD is crucial due to its distinct prognostic and therapeutic implications compared to other CD8+ cytotoxic lymphoid proliferations. Primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD can be treated conservatively and typically follows a slow clinical course, regardless of the treatment method. Understanding the clinical context, as well as the morphological and immunophenotypic characteristics, can assist in making a precise diagnosis.https://doi.org/10.1177/20363613231204046
spellingShingle Ghada Sahraoui
Farah Sassi
Lamia Charfi
Raoudha Doghri
Karima Mrad
The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review
Rare Tumors
title The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review
title_full The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review
title_fullStr The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review
title_full_unstemmed The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review
title_short The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review
title_sort enigmatic ear unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous cd8 acral t cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20363613231204046
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