Atmospheric diabatic heating–induced wave train from the Caspian Sea to South and East Asia during the summer monsoon season

During the summer monsoon season, the authors observe a wave train that stretches from the northern Arabian Peninsula and Caspian Sea to the Indo-Gangetic plains along the foothills of the Himalaya and extending further east of the Tibetan Plateau. The trend analysis between 1979 and 2018 with NCEP–...

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Main Authors: Devanil CHOUDHURY, Debashis NATH, Wen CHEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-09-01
Series:Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2020.1772670
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author Devanil CHOUDHURY
Debashis NATH
Wen CHEN
author_facet Devanil CHOUDHURY
Debashis NATH
Wen CHEN
author_sort Devanil CHOUDHURY
collection DOAJ
description During the summer monsoon season, the authors observe a wave train that stretches from the northern Arabian Peninsula and Caspian Sea to the Indo-Gangetic plains along the foothills of the Himalaya and extending further east of the Tibetan Plateau. The trend analysis between 1979 and 2018 with NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data show that the diabatic heating flux (averaged over 1000 to 500 hPa) tends to decrease significantly over the Caspian Sea and its surrounding regions. In addition, the sea level pressure is increasing by ~0.1 hPa yr−1 over the Caspian Sea, forming a high-pressure divergent center over there. The divergent center is collocated with an anticyclonic circulation trend at 850 hPa over the Caspian Sea. This decreasing diabatic heating flux modulates the local atmospheric circulation by increasing the surface pressure around the center of divergence, which further facilitates a wave train to propagate towards South and East Asia. This wave train transports the moisture fluxes at 925 hPa from the Caspian Sea, southeastward towards the South and East Asian monsoon region.
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spelling doaj.art-1d25765e16014357bff0fd0533d1aa262022-12-21T19:04:14ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters1674-28342376-61232020-09-0113538138910.1080/16742834.2020.17726701772670Atmospheric diabatic heating–induced wave train from the Caspian Sea to South and East Asia during the summer monsoon seasonDevanil CHOUDHURY0Debashis NATH1Wen CHEN2Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesDuring the summer monsoon season, the authors observe a wave train that stretches from the northern Arabian Peninsula and Caspian Sea to the Indo-Gangetic plains along the foothills of the Himalaya and extending further east of the Tibetan Plateau. The trend analysis between 1979 and 2018 with NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data show that the diabatic heating flux (averaged over 1000 to 500 hPa) tends to decrease significantly over the Caspian Sea and its surrounding regions. In addition, the sea level pressure is increasing by ~0.1 hPa yr−1 over the Caspian Sea, forming a high-pressure divergent center over there. The divergent center is collocated with an anticyclonic circulation trend at 850 hPa over the Caspian Sea. This decreasing diabatic heating flux modulates the local atmospheric circulation by increasing the surface pressure around the center of divergence, which further facilitates a wave train to propagate towards South and East Asia. This wave train transports the moisture fluxes at 925 hPa from the Caspian Sea, southeastward towards the South and East Asian monsoon region.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2020.1772670moisture transportwave traindiabatic heatingindian summer monsooncaspian sea
spellingShingle Devanil CHOUDHURY
Debashis NATH
Wen CHEN
Atmospheric diabatic heating–induced wave train from the Caspian Sea to South and East Asia during the summer monsoon season
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters
moisture transport
wave train
diabatic heating
indian summer monsoon
caspian sea
title Atmospheric diabatic heating–induced wave train from the Caspian Sea to South and East Asia during the summer monsoon season
title_full Atmospheric diabatic heating–induced wave train from the Caspian Sea to South and East Asia during the summer monsoon season
title_fullStr Atmospheric diabatic heating–induced wave train from the Caspian Sea to South and East Asia during the summer monsoon season
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric diabatic heating–induced wave train from the Caspian Sea to South and East Asia during the summer monsoon season
title_short Atmospheric diabatic heating–induced wave train from the Caspian Sea to South and East Asia during the summer monsoon season
title_sort atmospheric diabatic heating induced wave train from the caspian sea to south and east asia during the summer monsoon season
topic moisture transport
wave train
diabatic heating
indian summer monsoon
caspian sea
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2020.1772670
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AT debashisnath atmosphericdiabaticheatinginducedwavetrainfromthecaspianseatosouthandeastasiaduringthesummermonsoonseason
AT wenchen atmosphericdiabaticheatinginducedwavetrainfromthecaspianseatosouthandeastasiaduringthesummermonsoonseason