Construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter, with a double weighing system: Hydraulic and mechanical

According to the literature, hydraulic and mechanical weighing lysimeters, which use electronic load cells, are considered the most accurate equipment to directly determine reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop evapotranspiration (ETc). However, the lack of comparative performance studies betw...

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Main Authors: Alcides Arruda, Junior, Tonny José Araújo da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Smart Agricultural Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375523000527
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author Alcides Arruda, Junior
Tonny José Araújo da Silva
author_facet Alcides Arruda, Junior
Tonny José Araújo da Silva
author_sort Alcides Arruda, Junior
collection DOAJ
description According to the literature, hydraulic and mechanical weighing lysimeters, which use electronic load cells, are considered the most accurate equipment to directly determine reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop evapotranspiration (ETc). However, the lack of comparative performance studies between these systems makes it impossible to make accurate statements about which is the most stable system and has the highest accuracy measurement. To evaluate the performance, it is important to consider parameters such as calibration, error analysis, accuracy test, hysteresis, and also the susceptibility to interference from external factors. Therefore, this study aimed to compare hydraulic and mechanical weighing systems through the construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter with a dual weighing system operating simultaneously under the same environmental conditions. This study aimed to fill in the gaps found in the literature and help to solve questions related to the performance of these systems. Both systems have a high degree of linearity, with R² above 0.999, responding proportionally to mass variations in the lysimeter. However, the mechanical weighing system performed better with lower hysteresis, higher accuracy measurement, and more stable behavior, being less susceptible to environmental interference than the hydraulic weighing system. Both systems are suitable for instantaneous measurements of mass and determination of ETo and ETc, but for purposes that require greater accuracy measurement, it is recommended to opt for the mechanical weighing system.
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spelling doaj.art-1d284c9133dc49528d322d16bb3639672023-04-27T06:09:17ZengElsevierSmart Agricultural Technology2772-37552023-08-014100222Construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter, with a double weighing system: Hydraulic and mechanicalAlcides Arruda, Junior0Tonny José Araújo da Silva1Corresponding author.; Graduate Program in Tropical Agriculture, Faculty of Agronomy and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa, no 2367, Cuiabá, MT, BrazilGraduate Program in Tropical Agriculture, Faculty of Agronomy and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa, no 2367, Cuiabá, MT, BrazilAccording to the literature, hydraulic and mechanical weighing lysimeters, which use electronic load cells, are considered the most accurate equipment to directly determine reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop evapotranspiration (ETc). However, the lack of comparative performance studies between these systems makes it impossible to make accurate statements about which is the most stable system and has the highest accuracy measurement. To evaluate the performance, it is important to consider parameters such as calibration, error analysis, accuracy test, hysteresis, and also the susceptibility to interference from external factors. Therefore, this study aimed to compare hydraulic and mechanical weighing systems through the construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter with a dual weighing system operating simultaneously under the same environmental conditions. This study aimed to fill in the gaps found in the literature and help to solve questions related to the performance of these systems. Both systems have a high degree of linearity, with R² above 0.999, responding proportionally to mass variations in the lysimeter. However, the mechanical weighing system performed better with lower hysteresis, higher accuracy measurement, and more stable behavior, being less susceptible to environmental interference than the hydraulic weighing system. Both systems are suitable for instantaneous measurements of mass and determination of ETo and ETc, but for purposes that require greater accuracy measurement, it is recommended to opt for the mechanical weighing system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375523000527LysimeterAccuracy measurementMeasurement precisionMeasurement errorHysteresis
spellingShingle Alcides Arruda, Junior
Tonny José Araújo da Silva
Construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter, with a double weighing system: Hydraulic and mechanical
Smart Agricultural Technology
Lysimeter
Accuracy measurement
Measurement precision
Measurement error
Hysteresis
title Construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter, with a double weighing system: Hydraulic and mechanical
title_full Construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter, with a double weighing system: Hydraulic and mechanical
title_fullStr Construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter, with a double weighing system: Hydraulic and mechanical
title_full_unstemmed Construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter, with a double weighing system: Hydraulic and mechanical
title_short Construction, calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter, with a double weighing system: Hydraulic and mechanical
title_sort construction calibration and performance evaluation of a lysimeter with a double weighing system hydraulic and mechanical
topic Lysimeter
Accuracy measurement
Measurement precision
Measurement error
Hysteresis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375523000527
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