Iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman

A healthy postnatal woman succumbed to fulminant iatrogenic Aspergillus infection of the central nervous system, following accidental inoculation into the subarachnoid space at spinal anesthesia, during an outbreak of Aspergillus meningitis in Sri Lanka. Autopsy revealed extensive Aspergillus mening...

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Main Authors: Lokuhetty Menaka, Wijesinghe Harshima, Weerasundera Buddhika, Dayapala A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2009-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2009;volume=52;issue=3;spage=427;epage=429;aulast=Lokuhetty
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author Lokuhetty Menaka
Wijesinghe Harshima
Weerasundera Buddhika
Dayapala A
author_facet Lokuhetty Menaka
Wijesinghe Harshima
Weerasundera Buddhika
Dayapala A
author_sort Lokuhetty Menaka
collection DOAJ
description A healthy postnatal woman succumbed to fulminant iatrogenic Aspergillus infection of the central nervous system, following accidental inoculation into the subarachnoid space at spinal anesthesia, during an outbreak of Aspergillus meningitis in Sri Lanka. Autopsy revealed extensive Aspergillus meningitis and culture confirmed <i> Aspergillus fumigatus.</i> The thalamic parenchyma in the brain was invaded by fungal hyphae producing necrotizing angitis with thrombosis, thalamic infarcts and fungal abscesses. The directional growth of fungal hyphae from the extra-luminal side of blood vessels towards the lumen favored extension from the brain parenchyma over hematogenous spread. The spinal parenchyma was resistant to fungal invasion in spite of the heavy growth within the spinal meninges and initial inoculation at spinal level. Modulation of the immune response in pregnancy with depression of selective aspects of cell-mediated immunity probably contributed to rapid spread within the subarachnoid space, to involve the brain parenchyma leading to clinical deterioration and death.
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spelling doaj.art-1d2ce225d2e94215be3db6d3e2f982632022-12-21T19:58:01ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49292009-07-01523427429Iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant womanLokuhetty MenakaWijesinghe HarshimaWeerasundera BuddhikaDayapala AA healthy postnatal woman succumbed to fulminant iatrogenic Aspergillus infection of the central nervous system, following accidental inoculation into the subarachnoid space at spinal anesthesia, during an outbreak of Aspergillus meningitis in Sri Lanka. Autopsy revealed extensive Aspergillus meningitis and culture confirmed <i> Aspergillus fumigatus.</i> The thalamic parenchyma in the brain was invaded by fungal hyphae producing necrotizing angitis with thrombosis, thalamic infarcts and fungal abscesses. The directional growth of fungal hyphae from the extra-luminal side of blood vessels towards the lumen favored extension from the brain parenchyma over hematogenous spread. The spinal parenchyma was resistant to fungal invasion in spite of the heavy growth within the spinal meninges and initial inoculation at spinal level. Modulation of the immune response in pregnancy with depression of selective aspects of cell-mediated immunity probably contributed to rapid spread within the subarachnoid space, to involve the brain parenchyma leading to clinical deterioration and death.http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2009;volume=52;issue=3;spage=427;epage=429;aulast=LokuhettyAspergillosiscentral nervous system infectionsIatrogenicpostpartum
spellingShingle Lokuhetty Menaka
Wijesinghe Harshima
Weerasundera Buddhika
Dayapala A
Iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Aspergillosis
central nervous system infections
Iatrogenic
postpartum
title Iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman
title_full Iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman
title_fullStr Iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman
title_full_unstemmed Iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman
title_short Iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman
title_sort iatrogenic aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman
topic Aspergillosis
central nervous system infections
Iatrogenic
postpartum
url http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2009;volume=52;issue=3;spage=427;epage=429;aulast=Lokuhetty
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AT wijesingheharshima iatrogenicaspergillusinfectionofthecentralnervoussysteminapregnantwoman
AT weerasunderabuddhika iatrogenicaspergillusinfectionofthecentralnervoussysteminapregnantwoman
AT dayapalaa iatrogenicaspergillusinfectionofthecentralnervoussysteminapregnantwoman