Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire
The article analyzes the features of the institutionalization of the national justice of Ossetians and Ingush in the conditions of their incorporation into the political and legal space of the Russian Empire on the example of a mixed jury, which existed in 1908-1910. The place of a mixed jury trial...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
2019-02-01
|
| Series: | Научный диалог |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1082 |
| _version_ | 1797245814646505472 |
|---|---|
| author | A. K. Abazov R. M. Zhirov A. A. Zhugov |
| author_facet | A. K. Abazov R. M. Zhirov A. A. Zhugov |
| author_sort | A. K. Abazov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article analyzes the features of the institutionalization of the national justice of Ossetians and Ingush in the conditions of their incorporation into the political and legal space of the Russian Empire on the example of a mixed jury, which existed in 1908-1910. The place of a mixed jury trial in the judicial system of the Terek region in the early 20th century, in which both formal (state) and informal (people’s) institutions functioned, is considered. Such traditional institutions of socio-normative culture of the Ossetians and the Ingush applied in judicial practice, as compensation for the murder (“payment for blood”), infliction of wounds and injuries, theft, are described. Mutual responsibility as the main measure of responsibility for violation of the principles of social justice, as well as the oath and testimony of witnesses as a form of proof of guilt / innocence of the defendant are analysed in details. The principles of formation and replenishment of people’s cash registers, from which material compensation was paid to the injured party by the decision of the mixed court, were studied. It is concluded that the reception of the customs and traditions of Ossetians and Ingush by consolidating their people’s will in the Russian legal acts regulating the activities of the mixed court, retained the functional importance of national justice and laid the foundation for the formation of the subsequent Russian civil consciousness. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:30:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1d2f92ba1dd44e98b98526fdc9d2ff7e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2225-756X 2227-1295 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:32:53Z |
| publishDate | 2019-02-01 |
| publisher | Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный диалог |
| spelling | doaj.art-1d2f92ba1dd44e98b98526fdc9d2ff7e2024-03-25T14:30:57ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952019-02-010215917310.24224/2227-1295-2019-2-159-1731078Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian EmpireA. K. Abazov0R. M. Zhirov1A. A. Zhugov2Institute for Humanities - branch of Federal Research Centre “Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”Kabardino-Balkar State University named after Kh. M. BerbekovKabardino-Balkar State University named after Kh. M. BerbekovThe article analyzes the features of the institutionalization of the national justice of Ossetians and Ingush in the conditions of their incorporation into the political and legal space of the Russian Empire on the example of a mixed jury, which existed in 1908-1910. The place of a mixed jury trial in the judicial system of the Terek region in the early 20th century, in which both formal (state) and informal (people’s) institutions functioned, is considered. Such traditional institutions of socio-normative culture of the Ossetians and the Ingush applied in judicial practice, as compensation for the murder (“payment for blood”), infliction of wounds and injuries, theft, are described. Mutual responsibility as the main measure of responsibility for violation of the principles of social justice, as well as the oath and testimony of witnesses as a form of proof of guilt / innocence of the defendant are analysed in details. The principles of formation and replenishment of people’s cash registers, from which material compensation was paid to the injured party by the decision of the mixed court, were studied. It is concluded that the reception of the customs and traditions of Ossetians and Ingush by consolidating their people’s will in the Russian legal acts regulating the activities of the mixed court, retained the functional importance of national justice and laid the foundation for the formation of the subsequent Russian civil consciousness.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1082russian empireterek regionossetiansingushpeople’s justicejudicial systemmixed jury trialcustomary lawsocial normstraditional public institutions |
| spellingShingle | A. K. Abazov R. M. Zhirov A. A. Zhugov Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire Научный диалог russian empire terek region ossetians ingush people’s justice judicial system mixed jury trial customary law social norms traditional public institutions |
| title | Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire |
| title_full | Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire |
| title_fullStr | Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire |
| title_short | Ossetian-Ingush Mixed Jury Trial: Institutionalization of People’s Justice in Political and Legal Space of the Russian Empire |
| title_sort | ossetian ingush mixed jury trial institutionalization of people s justice in political and legal space of the russian empire |
| topic | russian empire terek region ossetians ingush people’s justice judicial system mixed jury trial customary law social norms traditional public institutions |
| url | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1082 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT akabazov ossetianingushmixedjurytrialinstitutionalizationofpeoplesjusticeinpoliticalandlegalspaceoftherussianempire AT rmzhirov ossetianingushmixedjurytrialinstitutionalizationofpeoplesjusticeinpoliticalandlegalspaceoftherussianempire AT aazhugov ossetianingushmixedjurytrialinstitutionalizationofpeoplesjusticeinpoliticalandlegalspaceoftherussianempire |