Numerical Study of Caputo Fractional-Order Differential Equations by Developing New Operational Matrices of Vieta–Lucas Polynomials

In this article, we develop a numerical method based on the operational matrices of shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials (VLPs) for solving Caputo fractional-order differential equations (FDEs). We derive a new operational matrix of the fractional-order derivatives in the Caputo sense, which is then used...

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Main Authors: Zulfiqar Ahmad Noor, Imran Talib, Thabet Abdeljawad, Manar A. Alqudah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/2/79
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author Zulfiqar Ahmad Noor
Imran Talib
Thabet Abdeljawad
Manar A. Alqudah
author_facet Zulfiqar Ahmad Noor
Imran Talib
Thabet Abdeljawad
Manar A. Alqudah
author_sort Zulfiqar Ahmad Noor
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we develop a numerical method based on the operational matrices of shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials (VLPs) for solving Caputo fractional-order differential equations (FDEs). We derive a new operational matrix of the fractional-order derivatives in the Caputo sense, which is then used with spectral tau and spectral collocation methods to reduce the FDEs to a system of algebraic equations. Several numerical examples are given to show the accuracy of this method. These examples show that the obtained results have good agreement with the analytical solutions in both linear and non-linear FDEs. In addition to this, the numerical results obtained by using our method are compared with the numerical results obtained otherwise in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-1d30db2d6dad408faf210055cf44868e2023-11-23T19:58:52ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102022-01-01627910.3390/fractalfract6020079Numerical Study of Caputo Fractional-Order Differential Equations by Developing New Operational Matrices of Vieta–Lucas PolynomialsZulfiqar Ahmad Noor0Imran Talib1Thabet Abdeljawad2Manar A. Alqudah3Nonlinear Analysis Group (NAG), Mathematics Department, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore 54000, PakistanNonlinear Analysis Group (NAG), Mathematics Department, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaIn this article, we develop a numerical method based on the operational matrices of shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials (VLPs) for solving Caputo fractional-order differential equations (FDEs). We derive a new operational matrix of the fractional-order derivatives in the Caputo sense, which is then used with spectral tau and spectral collocation methods to reduce the FDEs to a system of algebraic equations. Several numerical examples are given to show the accuracy of this method. These examples show that the obtained results have good agreement with the analytical solutions in both linear and non-linear FDEs. In addition to this, the numerical results obtained by using our method are compared with the numerical results obtained otherwise in the literature.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/2/79fractional-order differential equationsoperational matricesshifted Vieta–Lucas polynomialsCaputo derivative
spellingShingle Zulfiqar Ahmad Noor
Imran Talib
Thabet Abdeljawad
Manar A. Alqudah
Numerical Study of Caputo Fractional-Order Differential Equations by Developing New Operational Matrices of Vieta–Lucas Polynomials
Fractal and Fractional
fractional-order differential equations
operational matrices
shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials
Caputo derivative
title Numerical Study of Caputo Fractional-Order Differential Equations by Developing New Operational Matrices of Vieta–Lucas Polynomials
title_full Numerical Study of Caputo Fractional-Order Differential Equations by Developing New Operational Matrices of Vieta–Lucas Polynomials
title_fullStr Numerical Study of Caputo Fractional-Order Differential Equations by Developing New Operational Matrices of Vieta–Lucas Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study of Caputo Fractional-Order Differential Equations by Developing New Operational Matrices of Vieta–Lucas Polynomials
title_short Numerical Study of Caputo Fractional-Order Differential Equations by Developing New Operational Matrices of Vieta–Lucas Polynomials
title_sort numerical study of caputo fractional order differential equations by developing new operational matrices of vieta lucas polynomials
topic fractional-order differential equations
operational matrices
shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials
Caputo derivative
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/2/79
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