The Dynamic Conception of Being in the First Philosophers and the Notion of φύσις

According to Aristotle, the "object" of study of the first philosophers was the φύσις. Even though the term appears for the first time in Heraclitus, the early answers to the question "what is the 'being' of τὰ ὄντα" present already it as a source of active and dynamic...

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Main Author: Nestor-Luis Cordero
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Universidade de São Paulo (USP) 2022-10-01
Series:Revista de Filosofia Antiga
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/filosofiaantiga/article/view/203154
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author Nestor-Luis Cordero
author_facet Nestor-Luis Cordero
author_sort Nestor-Luis Cordero
collection DOAJ
description According to Aristotle, the "object" of study of the first philosophers was the φύσις. Even though the term appears for the first time in Heraclitus, the early answers to the question "what is the 'being' of τὰ ὄντα" present already it as a source of active and dynamic life, according to the etymology of φύσις. This is the meaning in Homer (Od. X.303), and this is also the case of water (Thales), air (Anaximenes), and the γόνιμα contained in the φύσις ἄπειρον (Anaximander, apud Ps.-Plutarch). The φύσις of Heraclitus inherits this meaning, because, for him, reality, "changing, is at rest" (fr. 84a).  
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spelling doaj.art-1d35aeda0d8e41e28236fc8a4a89a1592022-12-22T03:49:44ZdeuUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Revista de Filosofia Antiga1981-94712022-10-01162 The Dynamic Conception of Being in the First Philosophers and the Notion of φύσιςNestor-Luis Cordero0Université de Rennes I According to Aristotle, the "object" of study of the first philosophers was the φύσις. Even though the term appears for the first time in Heraclitus, the early answers to the question "what is the 'being' of τὰ ὄντα" present already it as a source of active and dynamic life, according to the etymology of φύσις. This is the meaning in Homer (Od. X.303), and this is also the case of water (Thales), air (Anaximenes), and the γόνιμα contained in the φύσις ἄπειρον (Anaximander, apud Ps.-Plutarch). The φύσις of Heraclitus inherits this meaning, because, for him, reality, "changing, is at rest" (fr. 84a).   https://www.revistas.usp.br/filosofiaantiga/article/view/203154ParmenidesnaturebeingHeracleitus
spellingShingle Nestor-Luis Cordero
The Dynamic Conception of Being in the First Philosophers and the Notion of φύσις
Revista de Filosofia Antiga
Parmenides
nature
being
Heracleitus
title The Dynamic Conception of Being in the First Philosophers and the Notion of φύσις
title_full The Dynamic Conception of Being in the First Philosophers and the Notion of φύσις
title_fullStr The Dynamic Conception of Being in the First Philosophers and the Notion of φύσις
title_full_unstemmed The Dynamic Conception of Being in the First Philosophers and the Notion of φύσις
title_short The Dynamic Conception of Being in the First Philosophers and the Notion of φύσις
title_sort dynamic conception of being in the first philosophers and the notion of φύσις
topic Parmenides
nature
being
Heracleitus
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/filosofiaantiga/article/view/203154
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