Phenols and Melanoidins as Natural Antioxidants in Beer. Structure, Reactivity and Antioxidant Activity

Beer is one of the most consumed drinks around the world, containing a variety of compounds that offer both appreciated sensorial characteristics and health advantages. Important healthy compounds in beer are those with antioxidant properties that attenuate the content of free radicals produced as b...

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Main Authors: Alvaro Martinez-Gomez, Isabel Caballero, Carlos A. Blanco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/3/400
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author Alvaro Martinez-Gomez
Isabel Caballero
Carlos A. Blanco
author_facet Alvaro Martinez-Gomez
Isabel Caballero
Carlos A. Blanco
author_sort Alvaro Martinez-Gomez
collection DOAJ
description Beer is one of the most consumed drinks around the world, containing a variety of compounds that offer both appreciated sensorial characteristics and health advantages. Important healthy compounds in beer are those with antioxidant properties that attenuate the content of free radicals produced as by-products in the human metabolism, exerting an appreciable effect against cancers or cardiovascular diseases. This work details a study of antioxidant compounds present in beer, focusing on the two main groups: phenols (including polyphenolic forms) and melanoidins, formed specifically during brewing as Maillard products. The fundaments of the most important methods to evaluate beer antioxidant activity, the main antioxidant compounds present in beer—especially those with healthy properties—and the new trends to increase beer antioxidant activity are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-1d3bb01070d043e4b106455518b101652022-12-21T17:25:27ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2020-03-0110340010.3390/biom10030400biom10030400Phenols and Melanoidins as Natural Antioxidants in Beer. Structure, Reactivity and Antioxidant ActivityAlvaro Martinez-Gomez0Isabel Caballero1Carlos A. Blanco2Dpto. Ingeniería Agrícola y Forestal (Area de Tecnología de los Alimentos), E.T.S. Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, SpainDpto. Ingeniería Agrícola y Forestal (Area de Tecnología de los Alimentos), E.T.S. Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, SpainDpto. Ingeniería Agrícola y Forestal (Area de Tecnología de los Alimentos), E.T.S. Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, SpainBeer is one of the most consumed drinks around the world, containing a variety of compounds that offer both appreciated sensorial characteristics and health advantages. Important healthy compounds in beer are those with antioxidant properties that attenuate the content of free radicals produced as by-products in the human metabolism, exerting an appreciable effect against cancers or cardiovascular diseases. This work details a study of antioxidant compounds present in beer, focusing on the two main groups: phenols (including polyphenolic forms) and melanoidins, formed specifically during brewing as Maillard products. The fundaments of the most important methods to evaluate beer antioxidant activity, the main antioxidant compounds present in beer—especially those with healthy properties—and the new trends to increase beer antioxidant activity are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/3/400beerphenolsmelanoidinsantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Alvaro Martinez-Gomez
Isabel Caballero
Carlos A. Blanco
Phenols and Melanoidins as Natural Antioxidants in Beer. Structure, Reactivity and Antioxidant Activity
Biomolecules
beer
phenols
melanoidins
antioxidant activity
title Phenols and Melanoidins as Natural Antioxidants in Beer. Structure, Reactivity and Antioxidant Activity
title_full Phenols and Melanoidins as Natural Antioxidants in Beer. Structure, Reactivity and Antioxidant Activity
title_fullStr Phenols and Melanoidins as Natural Antioxidants in Beer. Structure, Reactivity and Antioxidant Activity
title_full_unstemmed Phenols and Melanoidins as Natural Antioxidants in Beer. Structure, Reactivity and Antioxidant Activity
title_short Phenols and Melanoidins as Natural Antioxidants in Beer. Structure, Reactivity and Antioxidant Activity
title_sort phenols and melanoidins as natural antioxidants in beer structure reactivity and antioxidant activity
topic beer
phenols
melanoidins
antioxidant activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/3/400
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AT carlosablanco phenolsandmelanoidinsasnaturalantioxidantsinbeerstructurereactivityandantioxidantactivity