Interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model.

The objective of this study is to verify the dynamics between fiscal policy, measured by public debt, and monetary policy, measured by a reaction function of a central bank. Changes in monetary policies due to deviations from their targets always generate fiscal impacts. We examine two policy reacti...

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Main Authors: Mario A Bertella, Henio A Rego, Celso Neris, Jonathas N Silva, Boris Podobnik, H Eugene Stanley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4371610?pdf=render
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author Mario A Bertella
Henio A Rego
Celso Neris
Jonathas N Silva
Boris Podobnik
H Eugene Stanley
author_facet Mario A Bertella
Henio A Rego
Celso Neris
Jonathas N Silva
Boris Podobnik
H Eugene Stanley
author_sort Mario A Bertella
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to verify the dynamics between fiscal policy, measured by public debt, and monetary policy, measured by a reaction function of a central bank. Changes in monetary policies due to deviations from their targets always generate fiscal impacts. We examine two policy reaction functions: the first related to inflation targets and the second related to economic growth targets. We find that the condition for stable equilibrium is more restrictive in the first case than in the second. We then apply our simulation model to Brazil and United Kingdom and find that the equilibrium is unstable in the Brazilian case but stable in the UK case.
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spelling doaj.art-1d3e87701cce42fdb110f184c0b473bb2022-12-22T00:21:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01103e011891710.1371/journal.pone.0118917Interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model.Mario A BertellaHenio A RegoCelso NerisJonathas N SilvaBoris PodobnikH Eugene StanleyThe objective of this study is to verify the dynamics between fiscal policy, measured by public debt, and monetary policy, measured by a reaction function of a central bank. Changes in monetary policies due to deviations from their targets always generate fiscal impacts. We examine two policy reaction functions: the first related to inflation targets and the second related to economic growth targets. We find that the condition for stable equilibrium is more restrictive in the first case than in the second. We then apply our simulation model to Brazil and United Kingdom and find that the equilibrium is unstable in the Brazilian case but stable in the UK case.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4371610?pdf=render
spellingShingle Mario A Bertella
Henio A Rego
Celso Neris
Jonathas N Silva
Boris Podobnik
H Eugene Stanley
Interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model.
PLoS ONE
title Interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model.
title_full Interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model.
title_fullStr Interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model.
title_full_unstemmed Interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model.
title_short Interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model.
title_sort interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in a dynamic nonlinear model
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4371610?pdf=render
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AT henioarego interactionbetweenfiscalandmonetarypolicyinadynamicnonlinearmodel
AT celsoneris interactionbetweenfiscalandmonetarypolicyinadynamicnonlinearmodel
AT jonathasnsilva interactionbetweenfiscalandmonetarypolicyinadynamicnonlinearmodel
AT borispodobnik interactionbetweenfiscalandmonetarypolicyinadynamicnonlinearmodel
AT heugenestanley interactionbetweenfiscalandmonetarypolicyinadynamicnonlinearmodel