High-speed wide-field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high-frequency ultrasound transducer

Combining focused optical excitation and high-frequency ultrasound detection, optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) can provide micrometer-level spatial resolution with millimeter-level penetration depth and has been employed in a variety of biomedical applications. However, it remain...

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Main Authors: Maomao Chen, Laiming Jiang, Clare Cook, Yushun Zeng, Tri Vu, Ruimin Chen, Gengxi Lu, Wei Yang, Ulrike Hoffmann, Qifa Zhou, Junjie Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Photoacoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922000829
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author Maomao Chen
Laiming Jiang
Clare Cook
Yushun Zeng
Tri Vu
Ruimin Chen
Gengxi Lu
Wei Yang
Ulrike Hoffmann
Qifa Zhou
Junjie Yao
author_facet Maomao Chen
Laiming Jiang
Clare Cook
Yushun Zeng
Tri Vu
Ruimin Chen
Gengxi Lu
Wei Yang
Ulrike Hoffmann
Qifa Zhou
Junjie Yao
author_sort Maomao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Combining focused optical excitation and high-frequency ultrasound detection, optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) can provide micrometer-level spatial resolution with millimeter-level penetration depth and has been employed in a variety of biomedical applications. However, it remains a challenge for OR-PAM to achieve a high imaging speed and a large field of view at the same time. In this work, we report a new approach to implement high-speed wide-field OR-PAM, using a cylindrically-focused transparent ultrasound transducer (CFT-UT). The CFT-UT is made of transparent lithium niobate coated with indium-tin-oxide as electrodes. A transparent cylindrical lens is attached to the transducer surface to provide an acoustic focal line with a length of 9 mm. The excitation light can pass directly through the CFT-UT from the above and thus enables a reflection imaging mode. High-speed imaging is achieved by fast optical scanning of the focused excitation light along the CFT-UT focal line. With the confocal alignment of the optical excitation and acoustic detection, a relatively high detection sensitivity is maintained over the entire scanning range. The CFT-UT-based OR-PAM system has achieved a cross-sectional frame rate of 500 Hz over the scanning range of 9 mm. We have characterized the system’s performance on phantoms and demonstrated its application on small animal models in vivo. We expect the new CFT-UT-based OR-PAM will find matched biomedical applications that need high imaging speed over a large field of view.
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spelling doaj.art-1d3eff966c514bfeb40a40ba86da79f92022-12-22T02:57:29ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792022-12-0128100417High-speed wide-field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high-frequency ultrasound transducerMaomao Chen0Laiming Jiang1Clare Cook2Yushun Zeng3Tri Vu4Ruimin Chen5Gengxi Lu6Wei Yang7Ulrike Hoffmann8Qifa Zhou9Junjie Yao10Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USAMultidisciplinary Brain Protection Program, Department of Anaesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708, USAMultidisciplinary Brain Protection Program, Department of Anaesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Corresponding authors.Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Corresponding authors.Combining focused optical excitation and high-frequency ultrasound detection, optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) can provide micrometer-level spatial resolution with millimeter-level penetration depth and has been employed in a variety of biomedical applications. However, it remains a challenge for OR-PAM to achieve a high imaging speed and a large field of view at the same time. In this work, we report a new approach to implement high-speed wide-field OR-PAM, using a cylindrically-focused transparent ultrasound transducer (CFT-UT). The CFT-UT is made of transparent lithium niobate coated with indium-tin-oxide as electrodes. A transparent cylindrical lens is attached to the transducer surface to provide an acoustic focal line with a length of 9 mm. The excitation light can pass directly through the CFT-UT from the above and thus enables a reflection imaging mode. High-speed imaging is achieved by fast optical scanning of the focused excitation light along the CFT-UT focal line. With the confocal alignment of the optical excitation and acoustic detection, a relatively high detection sensitivity is maintained over the entire scanning range. The CFT-UT-based OR-PAM system has achieved a cross-sectional frame rate of 500 Hz over the scanning range of 9 mm. We have characterized the system’s performance on phantoms and demonstrated its application on small animal models in vivo. We expect the new CFT-UT-based OR-PAM will find matched biomedical applications that need high imaging speed over a large field of view.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922000829High-speed imagingWide-field imagingOptical-resolution photoacoustic microscopyCylindrically-focused ultrasound transducerTransparent ultrasound transducerBrain imaging
spellingShingle Maomao Chen
Laiming Jiang
Clare Cook
Yushun Zeng
Tri Vu
Ruimin Chen
Gengxi Lu
Wei Yang
Ulrike Hoffmann
Qifa Zhou
Junjie Yao
High-speed wide-field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high-frequency ultrasound transducer
Photoacoustics
High-speed imaging
Wide-field imaging
Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy
Cylindrically-focused ultrasound transducer
Transparent ultrasound transducer
Brain imaging
title High-speed wide-field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high-frequency ultrasound transducer
title_full High-speed wide-field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high-frequency ultrasound transducer
title_fullStr High-speed wide-field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high-frequency ultrasound transducer
title_full_unstemmed High-speed wide-field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high-frequency ultrasound transducer
title_short High-speed wide-field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high-frequency ultrasound transducer
title_sort high speed wide field photoacoustic microscopy using a cylindrically focused transparent high frequency ultrasound transducer
topic High-speed imaging
Wide-field imaging
Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy
Cylindrically-focused ultrasound transducer
Transparent ultrasound transducer
Brain imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922000829
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