Robustness of ToF and stereo fusion for high‐accuracy depth map

A depth map can be used in many applications such as robotic navigation, driverless, video production and 3D reconstruction. Both passive stereo and time‐of‐flight (ToF) cameras can provide the depth map for the captured real scenes, but they both have innate limitations. Since ToF cameras and passi...

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Main Authors: Zhenshan Bao, Bowen Li, Wenbo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5476
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author Zhenshan Bao
Bowen Li
Wenbo Zhang
author_facet Zhenshan Bao
Bowen Li
Wenbo Zhang
author_sort Zhenshan Bao
collection DOAJ
description A depth map can be used in many applications such as robotic navigation, driverless, video production and 3D reconstruction. Both passive stereo and time‐of‐flight (ToF) cameras can provide the depth map for the captured real scenes, but they both have innate limitations. Since ToF cameras and passive stereo are intrinsically complementary for certain scenes, it is desirable to appropriately leverage all the available information by ToF cameras and passive stereo. As a result, this study proposes an approach to integrate ToF cameras and passive stereo to obtain high‐accuracy depth maps. The main contributions are: the first step is to design an energy cost function to utilise the depth map from ToF cameras to guide the stereo matching of passive stereo and the second step is to design their weight function for depth maps pixel‐level fusion. The experiments show that the proposed approach achieves the improved results with high accuracy and robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-1d3f0535153f4b46bc60cc4ab8b9ab3d2023-09-15T10:06:29ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402019-10-0113767668110.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5476Robustness of ToF and stereo fusion for high‐accuracy depth mapZhenshan Bao0Bowen Li1Wenbo Zhang2Faculty of InformationBeijing University of TechnologyNo. 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang DistrictBeijingPeople's Republic of ChinaFaculty of InformationBeijing University of TechnologyNo. 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang DistrictBeijingPeople's Republic of ChinaFaculty of InformationBeijing University of TechnologyNo. 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang DistrictBeijingPeople's Republic of ChinaA depth map can be used in many applications such as robotic navigation, driverless, video production and 3D reconstruction. Both passive stereo and time‐of‐flight (ToF) cameras can provide the depth map for the captured real scenes, but they both have innate limitations. Since ToF cameras and passive stereo are intrinsically complementary for certain scenes, it is desirable to appropriately leverage all the available information by ToF cameras and passive stereo. As a result, this study proposes an approach to integrate ToF cameras and passive stereo to obtain high‐accuracy depth maps. The main contributions are: the first step is to design an energy cost function to utilise the depth map from ToF cameras to guide the stereo matching of passive stereo and the second step is to design their weight function for depth maps pixel‐level fusion. The experiments show that the proposed approach achieves the improved results with high accuracy and robustness.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5476stereo fusionhigh-accuracy depth mapdriverless productionvideo productiontime-of-flight camerasToF cameras
spellingShingle Zhenshan Bao
Bowen Li
Wenbo Zhang
Robustness of ToF and stereo fusion for high‐accuracy depth map
IET Computer Vision
stereo fusion
high-accuracy depth map
driverless production
video production
time-of-flight cameras
ToF cameras
title Robustness of ToF and stereo fusion for high‐accuracy depth map
title_full Robustness of ToF and stereo fusion for high‐accuracy depth map
title_fullStr Robustness of ToF and stereo fusion for high‐accuracy depth map
title_full_unstemmed Robustness of ToF and stereo fusion for high‐accuracy depth map
title_short Robustness of ToF and stereo fusion for high‐accuracy depth map
title_sort robustness of tof and stereo fusion for high accuracy depth map
topic stereo fusion
high-accuracy depth map
driverless production
video production
time-of-flight cameras
ToF cameras
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5476
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenshanbao robustnessoftofandstereofusionforhighaccuracydepthmap
AT bowenli robustnessoftofandstereofusionforhighaccuracydepthmap
AT wenbozhang robustnessoftofandstereofusionforhighaccuracydepthmap