Flame-Retardant and Washable Finishing of Lyocell/Cotton Blended Fabrics Using Eco-Friendly Creatinine O-Phosphate
Creatinine O-phosphate (COP) containing phosphorus and nitrogen elements was used as eco-friendly flame-retardant for lyocell/cotton blended fabric (L/C fabric). The flame retardant fabrics are prepared by a simple and effective dip-dry-cure method. Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning ele...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2145405 |
| _version_ | 1797674675310952448 |
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| author | Xuan Yang Yunbo Zheng Xiaohui Liu Yuanlin Ren Xianwen Yang Qiuyan Zhang |
| author_facet | Xuan Yang Yunbo Zheng Xiaohui Liu Yuanlin Ren Xianwen Yang Qiuyan Zhang |
| author_sort | Xuan Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Creatinine O-phosphate (COP) containing phosphorus and nitrogen elements was used as eco-friendly flame-retardant for lyocell/cotton blended fabric (L/C fabric). The flame retardant fabrics are prepared by a simple and effective dip-dry-cure method. Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses certified that COP has been successfully grafted onto the surface of the L/C fabric and distributed evenly. Compared with the control fabric, the thermogravimetric analysis (TG) results showed that the char residue rate of the flame-retardant fabric at 800°C increased by 229% (air atmosphere), indicating that it has excellent char-forming ability. Besides, cone calorimetry results showed that the PHRR and THR values of the treated L/C fabric were reduced by 88.83% and 76.65%, respectively. The volatile pyrolysis products of the treated L/C fabric were determined by thermogravimetric analysis coupled with Fourier transform infrared analysis (TG-IR). In general, these results indicated that the L/C fabric treated with COP had high flame retardancy, excellent washing resistance and thermal stability. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:03:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1d44e4d57a764e959335697bb8efdfd4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1544-0478 1544-046X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:03:23Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| spelling | doaj.art-1d44e4d57a764e959335697bb8efdfd42023-09-25T10:28:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2023-04-0120110.1080/15440478.2022.21454052145405Flame-Retardant and Washable Finishing of Lyocell/Cotton Blended Fabrics Using Eco-Friendly Creatinine O-PhosphateXuan Yang0Yunbo Zheng1Xiaohui Liu2Yuanlin Ren3Xianwen Yang4Qiuyan Zhang5Tiangong UniversityQuanzhou College of TechnologyTiangong UniversityTiangong UniversityTiangong UniversityTiangong UniversityCreatinine O-phosphate (COP) containing phosphorus and nitrogen elements was used as eco-friendly flame-retardant for lyocell/cotton blended fabric (L/C fabric). The flame retardant fabrics are prepared by a simple and effective dip-dry-cure method. Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses certified that COP has been successfully grafted onto the surface of the L/C fabric and distributed evenly. Compared with the control fabric, the thermogravimetric analysis (TG) results showed that the char residue rate of the flame-retardant fabric at 800°C increased by 229% (air atmosphere), indicating that it has excellent char-forming ability. Besides, cone calorimetry results showed that the PHRR and THR values of the treated L/C fabric were reduced by 88.83% and 76.65%, respectively. The volatile pyrolysis products of the treated L/C fabric were determined by thermogravimetric analysis coupled with Fourier transform infrared analysis (TG-IR). In general, these results indicated that the L/C fabric treated with COP had high flame retardancy, excellent washing resistance and thermal stability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2145405lyocell/cotton blended fabricflame retardanteco-friendly materialcreatinine o-phosphatethermal decompositioncombustion behavior |
| spellingShingle | Xuan Yang Yunbo Zheng Xiaohui Liu Yuanlin Ren Xianwen Yang Qiuyan Zhang Flame-Retardant and Washable Finishing of Lyocell/Cotton Blended Fabrics Using Eco-Friendly Creatinine O-Phosphate Journal of Natural Fibers lyocell/cotton blended fabric flame retardant eco-friendly material creatinine o-phosphate thermal decomposition combustion behavior |
| title | Flame-Retardant and Washable Finishing of Lyocell/Cotton Blended Fabrics Using Eco-Friendly Creatinine O-Phosphate |
| title_full | Flame-Retardant and Washable Finishing of Lyocell/Cotton Blended Fabrics Using Eco-Friendly Creatinine O-Phosphate |
| title_fullStr | Flame-Retardant and Washable Finishing of Lyocell/Cotton Blended Fabrics Using Eco-Friendly Creatinine O-Phosphate |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flame-Retardant and Washable Finishing of Lyocell/Cotton Blended Fabrics Using Eco-Friendly Creatinine O-Phosphate |
| title_short | Flame-Retardant and Washable Finishing of Lyocell/Cotton Blended Fabrics Using Eco-Friendly Creatinine O-Phosphate |
| title_sort | flame retardant and washable finishing of lyocell cotton blended fabrics using eco friendly creatinine o phosphate |
| topic | lyocell/cotton blended fabric flame retardant eco-friendly material creatinine o-phosphate thermal decomposition combustion behavior |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2145405 |
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