Comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victims

The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the informative value of various methods for determining the volume of blood loss during early surgical excision with simultaneous skin grafting with split grafts in patients with full thickness burns.MATERIAL AND METHODS. Our study included 10 patients with burns more...

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Main Authors: E. V. Zinoviev, D. O. Vagner, A. E. Chukharev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2021-11-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1732
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author E. V. Zinoviev
D. O. Vagner
A. E. Chukharev
author_facet E. V. Zinoviev
D. O. Vagner
A. E. Chukharev
author_sort E. V. Zinoviev
collection DOAJ
description The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the informative value of various methods for determining the volume of blood loss during early surgical excision with simultaneous skin grafting with split grafts in patients with full thickness burns.MATERIAL AND METHODS. Our study included 10 patients with burns more than 20 % TBSA. In these patients, from the 2nd to the 5th day after the burn, fascial surgical excision with simultaneous skin grafting with perforated split grafts was performed. To assess the volume of operative blood loss, we used visual, empirical (B. S. Vikhriev; 1986, I. V. Chmyrev; 2011, T. A. Housinger; 1993, T. Janezic; 1997) and calculated (J. B. Gross; 1983, P. G. Budny; 1993, G. D. Warden; 1982) methods. The obtained data were processed by the generally accepted methods of nonparametric statistics.RESULTS. The minimum volume of blood loss was ascertained by visual assessment. We observed the maximum losses in the same patients when using calculated methods. In 5 out of 10 patients, the difference between the minimum and maximum results obtained using different methods exceeded 1000 %.CONCLUSION. Most of the methods used in burn surgery for determining the volume of surgical blood loss are insufficiently representative. To determine the optimal tactics for surgical treatment of patients with severe burns, it is necessary to create formulas for assessing the volume of blood loss, which will take into account laboratory parameters, features of surgical treatment, hydrobalance indicators, anthropometric data and other variables with high predictive value.
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spelling doaj.art-1d472ba876a94505a9f00f63b2bf1cd12023-03-13T08:09:19ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252021-11-011803414710.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-3-41-471286Comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victimsE. V. Zinoviev0D. O. Vagner1A. E. Chukharev2Saint-Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency MedicineSaint-Petersburg I.I. Dzanelidze research institute of emergency medicine; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. MechnikovSaint-Petersburg I.I. Dzanelidze research institute of emergency medicine; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. MechnikovThe OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the informative value of various methods for determining the volume of blood loss during early surgical excision with simultaneous skin grafting with split grafts in patients with full thickness burns.MATERIAL AND METHODS. Our study included 10 patients with burns more than 20 % TBSA. In these patients, from the 2nd to the 5th day after the burn, fascial surgical excision with simultaneous skin grafting with perforated split grafts was performed. To assess the volume of operative blood loss, we used visual, empirical (B. S. Vikhriev; 1986, I. V. Chmyrev; 2011, T. A. Housinger; 1993, T. Janezic; 1997) and calculated (J. B. Gross; 1983, P. G. Budny; 1993, G. D. Warden; 1982) methods. The obtained data were processed by the generally accepted methods of nonparametric statistics.RESULTS. The minimum volume of blood loss was ascertained by visual assessment. We observed the maximum losses in the same patients when using calculated methods. In 5 out of 10 patients, the difference between the minimum and maximum results obtained using different methods exceeded 1000 %.CONCLUSION. Most of the methods used in burn surgery for determining the volume of surgical blood loss are insufficiently representative. To determine the optimal tactics for surgical treatment of patients with severe burns, it is necessary to create formulas for assessing the volume of blood loss, which will take into account laboratory parameters, features of surgical treatment, hydrobalance indicators, anthropometric data and other variables with high predictive value.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1732burnsburn diseasebleedingvolume of blood lossexcisionskin graftinghemodilution
spellingShingle E. V. Zinoviev
D. O. Vagner
A. E. Chukharev
Comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victims
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
burns
burn disease
bleeding
volume of blood loss
excision
skin grafting
hemodilution
title Comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victims
title_full Comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victims
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victims
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victims
title_short Comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victims
title_sort comparative evaluation of the informative value of methods for determining the volume of intraoperative blood loss in the surgical treatment of burn victims
topic burns
burn disease
bleeding
volume of blood loss
excision
skin grafting
hemodilution
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1732
work_keys_str_mv AT evzinoviev comparativeevaluationoftheinformativevalueofmethodsfordeterminingthevolumeofintraoperativebloodlossinthesurgicaltreatmentofburnvictims
AT dovagner comparativeevaluationoftheinformativevalueofmethodsfordeterminingthevolumeofintraoperativebloodlossinthesurgicaltreatmentofburnvictims
AT aechukharev comparativeevaluationoftheinformativevalueofmethodsfordeterminingthevolumeofintraoperativebloodlossinthesurgicaltreatmentofburnvictims