Bio-Inspired Wide-Angle Broad-Spectrum Cylindrical Lens Based on Reflections from Micro-Mirror Array on a Cylindrical Elastomeric Membrane

We present a wide-angle, broad-spectrum cylindrical lens based on reflections from an array of three-dimensional, high-aspect-ratio micro-mirrors fabricated on a cylindrical elastomeric substrate, functionally inspired by natural reflecting superposition compound eyes. Our device can perform one-dim...

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Main Authors: Chi-Chieh Huang, Hongrui Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/5/2/373
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author Chi-Chieh Huang
Hongrui Jiang
author_facet Chi-Chieh Huang
Hongrui Jiang
author_sort Chi-Chieh Huang
collection DOAJ
description We present a wide-angle, broad-spectrum cylindrical lens based on reflections from an array of three-dimensional, high-aspect-ratio micro-mirrors fabricated on a cylindrical elastomeric substrate, functionally inspired by natural reflecting superposition compound eyes. Our device can perform one-dimensional focusing and beam-shaping comparable to conventional refraction-based cylindrical lenses, while avoiding chromatic aberration. The focal length of our cylindrical lens is 1.035 mm, suitable for micro-optical systems. Moreover, it demonstrates a wide field of view of 152° without distortion, as well as modest spherical aberrations. Our work could be applied to diverse applications including laser diode collimation, barcode scanning, holography, digital projection display, microlens arrays, and optical microscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-1d4841b08af54c7093fd4fe24957cab42022-12-22T03:37:54ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2014-06-015237338410.3390/mi5020373mi5020373Bio-Inspired Wide-Angle Broad-Spectrum Cylindrical Lens Based on Reflections from Micro-Mirror Array on a Cylindrical Elastomeric MembraneChi-Chieh Huang0Hongrui Jiang1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAWe present a wide-angle, broad-spectrum cylindrical lens based on reflections from an array of three-dimensional, high-aspect-ratio micro-mirrors fabricated on a cylindrical elastomeric substrate, functionally inspired by natural reflecting superposition compound eyes. Our device can perform one-dimensional focusing and beam-shaping comparable to conventional refraction-based cylindrical lenses, while avoiding chromatic aberration. The focal length of our cylindrical lens is 1.035 mm, suitable for micro-optical systems. Moreover, it demonstrates a wide field of view of 152° without distortion, as well as modest spherical aberrations. Our work could be applied to diverse applications including laser diode collimation, barcode scanning, holography, digital projection display, microlens arrays, and optical microscopy.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/5/2/373large field of viewbroad spectrumminimum chromatic aberrationcylindrical lensbio-inspiration
spellingShingle Chi-Chieh Huang
Hongrui Jiang
Bio-Inspired Wide-Angle Broad-Spectrum Cylindrical Lens Based on Reflections from Micro-Mirror Array on a Cylindrical Elastomeric Membrane
Micromachines
large field of view
broad spectrum
minimum chromatic aberration
cylindrical lens
bio-inspiration
title Bio-Inspired Wide-Angle Broad-Spectrum Cylindrical Lens Based on Reflections from Micro-Mirror Array on a Cylindrical Elastomeric Membrane
title_full Bio-Inspired Wide-Angle Broad-Spectrum Cylindrical Lens Based on Reflections from Micro-Mirror Array on a Cylindrical Elastomeric Membrane
title_fullStr Bio-Inspired Wide-Angle Broad-Spectrum Cylindrical Lens Based on Reflections from Micro-Mirror Array on a Cylindrical Elastomeric Membrane
title_full_unstemmed Bio-Inspired Wide-Angle Broad-Spectrum Cylindrical Lens Based on Reflections from Micro-Mirror Array on a Cylindrical Elastomeric Membrane
title_short Bio-Inspired Wide-Angle Broad-Spectrum Cylindrical Lens Based on Reflections from Micro-Mirror Array on a Cylindrical Elastomeric Membrane
title_sort bio inspired wide angle broad spectrum cylindrical lens based on reflections from micro mirror array on a cylindrical elastomeric membrane
topic large field of view
broad spectrum
minimum chromatic aberration
cylindrical lens
bio-inspiration
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/5/2/373
work_keys_str_mv AT chichiehhuang bioinspiredwideanglebroadspectrumcylindricallensbasedonreflectionsfrommicromirrorarrayonacylindricalelastomericmembrane
AT hongruijiang bioinspiredwideanglebroadspectrumcylindricallensbasedonreflectionsfrommicromirrorarrayonacylindricalelastomericmembrane