Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in Cambodia

Objective To evaluate the effect of vouchers for maternity care in public health-care facilities on the utilization of maternal health-care services in Cambodia. Methods The study involved data from the 2010 Cambodian Demographic and Health Survey, which covered births between 2005 and 2010. The e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ellen Van de Poel, Gabriela Flores, Por Ir, Owen O?Donnell, Eddy Van Doorslaer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The World Health Organization 2014-05-01
Series:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862014000500331&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1797283282496258048
author Ellen Van de Poel
Gabriela Flores
Por Ir
Owen O?Donnell
Eddy Van Doorslaer
author_facet Ellen Van de Poel
Gabriela Flores
Por Ir
Owen O?Donnell
Eddy Van Doorslaer
author_sort Ellen Van de Poel
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate the effect of vouchers for maternity care in public health-care facilities on the utilization of maternal health-care services in Cambodia. Methods The study involved data from the 2010 Cambodian Demographic and Health Survey, which covered births between 2005 and 2010. The effect of voucher schemes, first implemented in 2007, on the utilization of maternal health-care services was quantified using a difference-in-differences method that compared changes in utilization in districts with voucher schemes with changes in districts without them. Findings Overall, voucher schemes were associated with an increase of 10.1 percentage points (pp) in the probability of delivery in a public health-care facility; among women from the poorest 40% of households, the increase was 15.6 pp. Vouchers were responsible for about one fifth of the increase observed in institutional deliveries in districts with schemes. Universal voucher schemes had a larger effect on the probability of delivery in a public facility than schemes targeting the poorest women. Both types of schemes increased the probability of receiving postnatal care, but the increase was significant only for non-poor women. Universal, but not targeted, voucher schemes significantly increased the probability of receiving antenatal care. Conclusion Voucher schemes increased deliveries in health centres and, to a lesser extent, improved antenatal and postnatal care. However, schemes that targeted poorer women did not appear to be efficient since these women were more likely than less poor women to be encouraged to give birth in a public health-care facility, even with universal voucher schemes.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T17:29:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1d489dd9808942539456c62f5e86ddef
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0042-9686
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T17:29:47Z
publishDate 2014-05-01
publisher The World Health Organization
record_format Article
series Bulletin of the World Health Organization
spelling doaj.art-1d489dd9808942539456c62f5e86ddef2024-03-02T18:20:14ZengThe World Health OrganizationBulletin of the World Health Organization0042-96862014-05-0192533133910.2471/BLT.13.129122S0042-96862014000500331Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in CambodiaEllen Van de PoelGabriela FloresPor IrOwen O?DonnellEddy Van DoorslaerObjective To evaluate the effect of vouchers for maternity care in public health-care facilities on the utilization of maternal health-care services in Cambodia. Methods The study involved data from the 2010 Cambodian Demographic and Health Survey, which covered births between 2005 and 2010. The effect of voucher schemes, first implemented in 2007, on the utilization of maternal health-care services was quantified using a difference-in-differences method that compared changes in utilization in districts with voucher schemes with changes in districts without them. Findings Overall, voucher schemes were associated with an increase of 10.1 percentage points (pp) in the probability of delivery in a public health-care facility; among women from the poorest 40% of households, the increase was 15.6 pp. Vouchers were responsible for about one fifth of the increase observed in institutional deliveries in districts with schemes. Universal voucher schemes had a larger effect on the probability of delivery in a public facility than schemes targeting the poorest women. Both types of schemes increased the probability of receiving postnatal care, but the increase was significant only for non-poor women. Universal, but not targeted, voucher schemes significantly increased the probability of receiving antenatal care. Conclusion Voucher schemes increased deliveries in health centres and, to a lesser extent, improved antenatal and postnatal care. However, schemes that targeted poorer women did not appear to be efficient since these women were more likely than less poor women to be encouraged to give birth in a public health-care facility, even with universal voucher schemes.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862014000500331&lng=en&tlng=en
spellingShingle Ellen Van de Poel
Gabriela Flores
Por Ir
Owen O?Donnell
Eddy Van Doorslaer
Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in Cambodia
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
title Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in Cambodia
title_full Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in Cambodia
title_fullStr Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in Cambodia
title_full_unstemmed Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in Cambodia
title_short Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in Cambodia
title_sort can vouchers deliver an evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in cambodia
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862014000500331&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT ellenvandepoel canvouchersdeliveranevaluationofsubsidiesformaternalhealthcareincambodia
AT gabrielaflores canvouchersdeliveranevaluationofsubsidiesformaternalhealthcareincambodia
AT porir canvouchersdeliveranevaluationofsubsidiesformaternalhealthcareincambodia
AT owenodonnell canvouchersdeliveranevaluationofsubsidiesformaternalhealthcareincambodia
AT eddyvandoorslaer canvouchersdeliveranevaluationofsubsidiesformaternalhealthcareincambodia