‘Family court…sucks out your soul’: Australian general practitioners’ experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family court

Abstract Background Domestic violence is a significant public health issue with survivors experiencing short- and long-term physical, sexual and psychological health issues. Given this, survivors of domestic violence use healthcare services at an increased rate compared to the general population. Th...

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Main Authors: Jacqueline Kuruppu, Kitty Novy, Lily Fetter, Sanda Oo, Kelsey Hegarty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-04-01
Series:BMC Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-023-02044-2
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author Jacqueline Kuruppu
Kitty Novy
Lily Fetter
Sanda Oo
Kelsey Hegarty
author_facet Jacqueline Kuruppu
Kitty Novy
Lily Fetter
Sanda Oo
Kelsey Hegarty
author_sort Jacqueline Kuruppu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Domestic violence is a significant public health issue with survivors experiencing short- and long-term physical, sexual and psychological health issues. Given this, survivors of domestic violence use healthcare services at an increased rate compared to the general population. Therefore, general practitioners (GPs) are well placed to support survivors of domestic violence. However, many practitioners do not feel ready to address this complex issue of domestic violence. Further, there is no research exploring GPs’ role in supporting families through family court in the context of domestic violence. Methods This study used qualitative methods. Fifteen GPs participated in individual in-depth interviews. The interviews were audio recorded with consent, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results The majority of participants were female GPs working in metropolitan settings. Four themes were generated from the data: on different planets, witnessing legal systems abuse, weaponizing mental health in family court and swinging allegiances. Participants had negative perceptions of family court and felt that it operated on a different paradigm to that of general practice which caused difficulties when supporting patients. Participants supported survivors through instances where the court was used by perpetrators to further their abusive behaviour or where the court acted abusively against survivors. In particular, perpetrators and the family court used survivors’ mental health against them in court proceedings, which resulted in survivors being reluctant to receive treatment for their mental health. Participants struggled with their allegiances within their patient family and usually opted to support either the mother, the father, or the children. Conclusions Implications of these findings for GP training are evident, including curriculum that discusses the intersection of mental health diagnoses and legal proceedings. There may also be a place for health justice partnerships within general practice.
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spelling doaj.art-1d49529532cd40b58b75407b6bb9b85f2023-04-16T11:20:47ZengBMCBMC Primary Care2731-45532023-04-012411910.1186/s12875-023-02044-2‘Family court…sucks out your soul’: Australian general practitioners’ experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family courtJacqueline Kuruppu0Kitty Novy1Lily Fetter2Sanda Oo3Kelsey Hegarty4Department of General Practice, The University of MelbourneDepartment of General Practice, The University of MelbourneSafer Families Centre of Research ExcellenceSafer Families Centre of Research ExcellenceDepartment of General Practice, The University of MelbourneAbstract Background Domestic violence is a significant public health issue with survivors experiencing short- and long-term physical, sexual and psychological health issues. Given this, survivors of domestic violence use healthcare services at an increased rate compared to the general population. Therefore, general practitioners (GPs) are well placed to support survivors of domestic violence. However, many practitioners do not feel ready to address this complex issue of domestic violence. Further, there is no research exploring GPs’ role in supporting families through family court in the context of domestic violence. Methods This study used qualitative methods. Fifteen GPs participated in individual in-depth interviews. The interviews were audio recorded with consent, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results The majority of participants were female GPs working in metropolitan settings. Four themes were generated from the data: on different planets, witnessing legal systems abuse, weaponizing mental health in family court and swinging allegiances. Participants had negative perceptions of family court and felt that it operated on a different paradigm to that of general practice which caused difficulties when supporting patients. Participants supported survivors through instances where the court was used by perpetrators to further their abusive behaviour or where the court acted abusively against survivors. In particular, perpetrators and the family court used survivors’ mental health against them in court proceedings, which resulted in survivors being reluctant to receive treatment for their mental health. Participants struggled with their allegiances within their patient family and usually opted to support either the mother, the father, or the children. Conclusions Implications of these findings for GP training are evident, including curriculum that discusses the intersection of mental health diagnoses and legal proceedings. There may also be a place for health justice partnerships within general practice.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-023-02044-2Domestic violenceIntimate partner violencePrimary careFamily court
spellingShingle Jacqueline Kuruppu
Kitty Novy
Lily Fetter
Sanda Oo
Kelsey Hegarty
‘Family court…sucks out your soul’: Australian general practitioners’ experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family court
BMC Primary Care
Domestic violence
Intimate partner violence
Primary care
Family court
title ‘Family court…sucks out your soul’: Australian general practitioners’ experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family court
title_full ‘Family court…sucks out your soul’: Australian general practitioners’ experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family court
title_fullStr ‘Family court…sucks out your soul’: Australian general practitioners’ experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family court
title_full_unstemmed ‘Family court…sucks out your soul’: Australian general practitioners’ experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family court
title_short ‘Family court…sucks out your soul’: Australian general practitioners’ experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family court
title_sort family court sucks out your soul australian general practitioners experiences supporting domestic violence survivors through family court
topic Domestic violence
Intimate partner violence
Primary care
Family court
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-023-02044-2
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