Affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation.

Despite the wealth of theoretical claims about the emotion of humiliation and its effect on human relations, there has been a lack of empirical research investigating what it means to experience humiliation. We studied the affective characteristics of humiliation, comparing the emotional experience...

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Main Authors: Bernhard Leidner, Hammad Sheikh, Jeremy Ginges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3460861?pdf=render
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author Bernhard Leidner
Hammad Sheikh
Jeremy Ginges
author_facet Bernhard Leidner
Hammad Sheikh
Jeremy Ginges
author_sort Bernhard Leidner
collection DOAJ
description Despite the wealth of theoretical claims about the emotion of humiliation and its effect on human relations, there has been a lack of empirical research investigating what it means to experience humiliation. We studied the affective characteristics of humiliation, comparing the emotional experience of intergroup humiliation to two other emotions humiliation is often confused with: anger and shame. The defining characteristics of humiliation were low levels of guilt and high levels of other-directed outrage (like anger and unlike shame), and high levels of powerlessness (like shame and unlike anger). Reasons for the similarities and differences of humiliation with anger and shame are discussed in terms of perceptions of undeserved treatment and injustice. Implications for understanding the behavioral consequences of humiliation and future work investigating the role of humiliation in social life are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-1d4ac6f47e8f407f921b09a37366a7cc2022-12-21T18:23:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0179e4637510.1371/journal.pone.0046375Affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation.Bernhard LeidnerHammad SheikhJeremy GingesDespite the wealth of theoretical claims about the emotion of humiliation and its effect on human relations, there has been a lack of empirical research investigating what it means to experience humiliation. We studied the affective characteristics of humiliation, comparing the emotional experience of intergroup humiliation to two other emotions humiliation is often confused with: anger and shame. The defining characteristics of humiliation were low levels of guilt and high levels of other-directed outrage (like anger and unlike shame), and high levels of powerlessness (like shame and unlike anger). Reasons for the similarities and differences of humiliation with anger and shame are discussed in terms of perceptions of undeserved treatment and injustice. Implications for understanding the behavioral consequences of humiliation and future work investigating the role of humiliation in social life are discussed.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3460861?pdf=render
spellingShingle Bernhard Leidner
Hammad Sheikh
Jeremy Ginges
Affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation.
PLoS ONE
title Affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation.
title_full Affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation.
title_fullStr Affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation.
title_full_unstemmed Affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation.
title_short Affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation.
title_sort affective dimensions of intergroup humiliation
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3460861?pdf=render
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AT hammadsheikh affectivedimensionsofintergrouphumiliation
AT jeremyginges affectivedimensionsofintergrouphumiliation