A novel multi-dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditions

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT) generate green renewable energy and are a vital part of the modern offshore wind energy industry. Robust predicting extreme offshore loads during FOWT operations is an important safety concern. Excessive structural bending moments may occur during certain sea c...

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Main Authors: Xiaosen Xu, Yihan Xing, Oleg Gaidai, Kelin Wang, Karan Sandipkumar Patel, Peng Dou, Zhongyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.970081/full
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author Xiaosen Xu
Yihan Xing
Oleg Gaidai
Kelin Wang
Karan Sandipkumar Patel
Peng Dou
Zhongyu Zhang
author_facet Xiaosen Xu
Yihan Xing
Oleg Gaidai
Kelin Wang
Karan Sandipkumar Patel
Peng Dou
Zhongyu Zhang
author_sort Xiaosen Xu
collection DOAJ
description Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT) generate green renewable energy and are a vital part of the modern offshore wind energy industry. Robust predicting extreme offshore loads during FOWT operations is an important safety concern. Excessive structural bending moments may occur during certain sea conditions, posing an operational risk of structural damage. This paper uses the FAST code to analyze offshore wind turbine structural loads due to environmental loads acting on a specific FOWT under actual local environmental conditions. The work proposes a unique Gaidai-Fu-Xing structural reliability approach that is probably best suited for multi-dimensional structural responses that have been simulated or measured over a long period to produce relatively large ergodic time series. In the context of numerical simulation, unlike existing reliability approaches, the novel methodology does not need to re-start simulation again each time the system fails. As shown in this work, an accurate forecast of the probability of system failure can be made using measured structural response. Furthermore, traditional reliability techniques cannot effectively deal with large dimensionality systems and cross-correction across multiple dimensions. The paper aims to establish a state-of-the-art method for extracting essential information concerning extreme responses of the FOWT through simulated time-history data. Three key components of structural loads are analyzed, including the blade-root out-of-plane bending moment, tower fore-aft bending moment, and mooring line tension. The approach suggested in this study allows predicting failure probability efficiently for a non-linear multi-dimensional dynamic system as a whole.
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spelling doaj.art-1d4de1de312b4163bc0069418fb418592022-12-22T00:54:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452022-08-01910.3389/fmars.2022.970081970081A novel multi-dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditionsXiaosen Xu0Yihan Xing1Oleg Gaidai2Kelin Wang3Karan Sandipkumar Patel4Peng Dou5Zhongyu Zhang6Marine Equipment and Technology Institute, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Structutral Engineering and Materials Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, NorwayShanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Renewable Energy, College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Renewable Energy, College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Structutral Engineering and Materials Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, NorwayDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, ChinaMarine Equipment and Technology Institute, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, ChinaFloating offshore wind turbines (FOWT) generate green renewable energy and are a vital part of the modern offshore wind energy industry. Robust predicting extreme offshore loads during FOWT operations is an important safety concern. Excessive structural bending moments may occur during certain sea conditions, posing an operational risk of structural damage. This paper uses the FAST code to analyze offshore wind turbine structural loads due to environmental loads acting on a specific FOWT under actual local environmental conditions. The work proposes a unique Gaidai-Fu-Xing structural reliability approach that is probably best suited for multi-dimensional structural responses that have been simulated or measured over a long period to produce relatively large ergodic time series. In the context of numerical simulation, unlike existing reliability approaches, the novel methodology does not need to re-start simulation again each time the system fails. As shown in this work, an accurate forecast of the probability of system failure can be made using measured structural response. Furthermore, traditional reliability techniques cannot effectively deal with large dimensionality systems and cross-correction across multiple dimensions. The paper aims to establish a state-of-the-art method for extracting essential information concerning extreme responses of the FOWT through simulated time-history data. Three key components of structural loads are analyzed, including the blade-root out-of-plane bending moment, tower fore-aft bending moment, and mooring line tension. The approach suggested in this study allows predicting failure probability efficiently for a non-linear multi-dimensional dynamic system as a whole.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.970081/fullfloating offshore wind turbine (FOWT)failure probabilitydynamic systemmulti-dimensional reliabilityenvironmental loadsrenewable energy
spellingShingle Xiaosen Xu
Yihan Xing
Oleg Gaidai
Kelin Wang
Karan Sandipkumar Patel
Peng Dou
Zhongyu Zhang
A novel multi-dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditions
Frontiers in Marine Science
floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT)
failure probability
dynamic system
multi-dimensional reliability
environmental loads
renewable energy
title A novel multi-dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditions
title_full A novel multi-dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditions
title_fullStr A novel multi-dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditions
title_full_unstemmed A novel multi-dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditions
title_short A novel multi-dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditions
title_sort novel multi dimensional reliability approach for floating wind turbines under power production conditions
topic floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT)
failure probability
dynamic system
multi-dimensional reliability
environmental loads
renewable energy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.970081/full
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