The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory Support

The utilization of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) in end-stage heart failure has doubled in the past ten years and is bound to continue to increase. Since the first of these devices was approved in 1994, the technology has changed tremendously, and so has the medical and surgical management...

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Main Authors: Cecilia Berardi, Claudio A. Bravo, Song Li, Maziar Khorsandi, Jeffrey E. Keenan, Jonathan Auld, Sunny Rockom, Jennifer A. Beckman, Claudius Mahr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/7/2022
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author Cecilia Berardi
Claudio A. Bravo
Song Li
Maziar Khorsandi
Jeffrey E. Keenan
Jonathan Auld
Sunny Rockom
Jennifer A. Beckman
Claudius Mahr
author_facet Cecilia Berardi
Claudio A. Bravo
Song Li
Maziar Khorsandi
Jeffrey E. Keenan
Jonathan Auld
Sunny Rockom
Jennifer A. Beckman
Claudius Mahr
author_sort Cecilia Berardi
collection DOAJ
description The utilization of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) in end-stage heart failure has doubled in the past ten years and is bound to continue to increase. Since the first of these devices was approved in 1994, the technology has changed tremendously, and so has the medical and surgical management of these patients. In this review, we discuss the history of LVADs, evaluating survival and complications over time. We also aim to discuss practical aspects of the medical and surgical management of LVAD patients and future directions for outcome improvement in this population.
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spelling doaj.art-1d4f5cab074f42fbb64ddc0df011a8f42023-11-30T23:30:10ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-04-01117202210.3390/jcm11072022The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory SupportCecilia Berardi0Claudio A. Bravo1Song Li2Maziar Khorsandi3Jeffrey E. Keenan4Jonathan Auld5Sunny Rockom6Jennifer A. Beckman7Claudius Mahr8Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA 01199, USADivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USAThe utilization of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) in end-stage heart failure has doubled in the past ten years and is bound to continue to increase. Since the first of these devices was approved in 1994, the technology has changed tremendously, and so has the medical and surgical management of these patients. In this review, we discuss the history of LVADs, evaluating survival and complications over time. We also aim to discuss practical aspects of the medical and surgical management of LVAD patients and future directions for outcome improvement in this population.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/7/2022LVADmechanical supportheart failure
spellingShingle Cecilia Berardi
Claudio A. Bravo
Song Li
Maziar Khorsandi
Jeffrey E. Keenan
Jonathan Auld
Sunny Rockom
Jennifer A. Beckman
Claudius Mahr
The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory Support
Journal of Clinical Medicine
LVAD
mechanical support
heart failure
title The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory Support
title_full The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory Support
title_fullStr The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory Support
title_full_unstemmed The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory Support
title_short The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory Support
title_sort history of durable left ventricular assist devices and comparison of outcomes heartware heartmate ii heartmate 3 and the future of mechanical circulatory support
topic LVAD
mechanical support
heart failure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/7/2022
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