Microdisplacement Measurement Based on F-P Etalon: Processing Method and Experiments

Herein, a processing method is proposed for accurate microdisplacement measurements from a 2D Fabry–Perot (F-P) fringe pattern. The core of the processing algorithm uses the F-P interference imaging concentric ring pattern to accurately calculate the centre coordinates of the concentric ring. The in...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyan Shen, Shinan Zhou, Dongsheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3749
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author Xiaoyan Shen
Shinan Zhou
Dongsheng Li
author_facet Xiaoyan Shen
Shinan Zhou
Dongsheng Li
author_sort Xiaoyan Shen
collection DOAJ
description Herein, a processing method is proposed for accurate microdisplacement measurements from a 2D Fabry–Perot (F-P) fringe pattern. The core of the processing algorithm uses the F-P interference imaging concentric ring pattern to accurately calculate the centre coordinates of the concentric ring. The influencing factors of measurement were analysed, and the basic idea of data processing was provided. In particular, the coordinate rotation by the 45-degree method (CR) was improved; consequently, the virtual pixel interval was reduced by half, and the calculation accuracy of the circle centre coordinate was improved. Experiments were conducted to analyse the influence of the subdivision and circle fitting methods. The results show that the proposed secondary coordinate rotation (SCR) by 45 degrees method can obtain higher accuracy of the centre coordinate than the CR method, and that the multichord averaging method (MCAM) is more suitable for calculation of the centre coordinate than the circular regression method (CRM). Displacement measurement experiments were performed. The results show that the standard experimental deviation of the centre of the circle is approximately 0.009 µm, and the extended uncertainty of the displacement measurement in the range of 5 mm is approximately 0.03 μm. The data processing method studied in this study can be widely used in the field of F-P interferometry.
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spelling doaj.art-1d52ccc5d94c4f08b28775bb104025102023-11-21T21:49:11ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-012111374910.3390/s21113749Microdisplacement Measurement Based on F-P Etalon: Processing Method and ExperimentsXiaoyan Shen0Shinan Zhou1Dongsheng Li2College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaCollege of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaCollege of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaHerein, a processing method is proposed for accurate microdisplacement measurements from a 2D Fabry–Perot (F-P) fringe pattern. The core of the processing algorithm uses the F-P interference imaging concentric ring pattern to accurately calculate the centre coordinates of the concentric ring. The influencing factors of measurement were analysed, and the basic idea of data processing was provided. In particular, the coordinate rotation by the 45-degree method (CR) was improved; consequently, the virtual pixel interval was reduced by half, and the calculation accuracy of the circle centre coordinate was improved. Experiments were conducted to analyse the influence of the subdivision and circle fitting methods. The results show that the proposed secondary coordinate rotation (SCR) by 45 degrees method can obtain higher accuracy of the centre coordinate than the CR method, and that the multichord averaging method (MCAM) is more suitable for calculation of the centre coordinate than the circular regression method (CRM). Displacement measurement experiments were performed. The results show that the standard experimental deviation of the centre of the circle is approximately 0.009 µm, and the extended uncertainty of the displacement measurement in the range of 5 mm is approximately 0.03 μm. The data processing method studied in this study can be widely used in the field of F-P interferometry.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3749microdisplacement measurementFabry–Perot etaloncircular regressionmultichord averaging methodfocusing control
spellingShingle Xiaoyan Shen
Shinan Zhou
Dongsheng Li
Microdisplacement Measurement Based on F-P Etalon: Processing Method and Experiments
Sensors
microdisplacement measurement
Fabry–Perot etalon
circular regression
multichord averaging method
focusing control
title Microdisplacement Measurement Based on F-P Etalon: Processing Method and Experiments
title_full Microdisplacement Measurement Based on F-P Etalon: Processing Method and Experiments
title_fullStr Microdisplacement Measurement Based on F-P Etalon: Processing Method and Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Microdisplacement Measurement Based on F-P Etalon: Processing Method and Experiments
title_short Microdisplacement Measurement Based on F-P Etalon: Processing Method and Experiments
title_sort microdisplacement measurement based on f p etalon processing method and experiments
topic microdisplacement measurement
Fabry–Perot etalon
circular regression
multichord averaging method
focusing control
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3749
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyanshen microdisplacementmeasurementbasedonfpetalonprocessingmethodandexperiments
AT shinanzhou microdisplacementmeasurementbasedonfpetalonprocessingmethodandexperiments
AT dongshengli microdisplacementmeasurementbasedonfpetalonprocessingmethodandexperiments