A Family of Position Values for Directed Communication Situations

In this paper, we define a family of values for directed communication situations that are inspired by the position value. We use the concept of directed communication and related connectedness in directed graphs, under which a coalition of players in a game can only cooperate if these players form...

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Main Authors: Elena C. Gavilán, Conrado M. Manuel, René Van Den Brink
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1235
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author Elena C. Gavilán
Conrado M. Manuel
René Van Den Brink
author_facet Elena C. Gavilán
Conrado M. Manuel
René Van Den Brink
author_sort Elena C. Gavilán
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we define a family of values for directed communication situations that are inspired by the position value. We use the concept of directed communication and related connectedness in directed graphs, under which a coalition of players in a game can only cooperate if these players form a directed path in a directed communication graph. By defining an arc game, which assesses the worth of coalitions of (directed) arcs in generating worth, we allocate the Shapley value payoff of each arc over the nodes incident with this arc, where we allow the head and tail to obtain a different share in this arc payoff. However, the way that the arc payoff is shared over its head and tail is uniform over all arcs. We characterize these values by connection efficiency and a modification of the classical balanced link contributions property for undirected communication situations, discriminating between the roles of the nodes as head and tail.
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spelling doaj.art-1d5962200e4840ce8d844d7c42ab6ae62023-12-03T13:40:06ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-04-01108123510.3390/math10081235A Family of Position Values for Directed Communication SituationsElena C. Gavilán0Conrado M. Manuel1René Van Den Brink2Faculty of Statistics, Complutense University of Madrid, Puerta de Hierro, 1, 28040 Madrid, SpainFaculty of Statistics, Complutense University of Madrid, Puerta de Hierro, 1, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Economics, Vrije University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The NetherlandsIn this paper, we define a family of values for directed communication situations that are inspired by the position value. We use the concept of directed communication and related connectedness in directed graphs, under which a coalition of players in a game can only cooperate if these players form a directed path in a directed communication graph. By defining an arc game, which assesses the worth of coalitions of (directed) arcs in generating worth, we allocate the Shapley value payoff of each arc over the nodes incident with this arc, where we allow the head and tail to obtain a different share in this arc payoff. However, the way that the arc payoff is shared over its head and tail is uniform over all arcs. We characterize these values by connection efficiency and a modification of the classical balanced link contributions property for undirected communication situations, discriminating between the roles of the nodes as head and tail.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1235cooperative TU gamedirected graphdirected communicationposition valueaxiomatizations
spellingShingle Elena C. Gavilán
Conrado M. Manuel
René Van Den Brink
A Family of Position Values for Directed Communication Situations
Mathematics
cooperative TU game
directed graph
directed communication
position value
axiomatizations
title A Family of Position Values for Directed Communication Situations
title_full A Family of Position Values for Directed Communication Situations
title_fullStr A Family of Position Values for Directed Communication Situations
title_full_unstemmed A Family of Position Values for Directed Communication Situations
title_short A Family of Position Values for Directed Communication Situations
title_sort family of position values for directed communication situations
topic cooperative TU game
directed graph
directed communication
position value
axiomatizations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1235
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AT renevandenbrink afamilyofpositionvaluesfordirectedcommunicationsituations
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AT conradommanuel familyofpositionvaluesfordirectedcommunicationsituations
AT renevandenbrink familyofpositionvaluesfordirectedcommunicationsituations