Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea
Due to climate change, population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and water contamination, it is becoming more difficult to secure and supply clean and safe drinking water. One of the challenges many water utilities often face is the taste and odor (T&O) problem in drinking water treatm...
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MDPI AG
2021-02-01
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Series: | Water |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/628 |
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author | Keug Tae Kim Yong-Gyun Park |
author_facet | Keug Tae Kim Yong-Gyun Park |
author_sort | Keug Tae Kim |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Due to climate change, population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and water contamination, it is becoming more difficult to secure and supply clean and safe drinking water. One of the challenges many water utilities often face is the taste and odor (T&O) problem in drinking water treatment plants, mostly associated with geosmin and 2-MIB. These representative T&O compounds are mainly produced by the metabolism of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), especially in summer. In this study, the correlation between algae blooms and T&O compounds was identified in the intake and raw water of a large-scale water treatment plant in the Republic of Korea. The removal efficiency of geosmin and 2-MIB by each treatment process was intensively evaluated. According to the obtained results, ozonation and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption were more effective for removing the troublesome compounds compared to other water treatment processes, such as coagulation/flocculation, filtration, and chlorination. Because of their seasonal concentration variation and different removal rates, optimal operation methods need to be developed and implemented for drinking water treatment plants to solve the T&O problems. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1d5afd97b9824378a8c59a2b6551c230 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-4441 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:18:30Z |
publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Water |
spelling | doaj.art-1d5afd97b9824378a8c59a2b6551c2302023-12-03T11:50:34ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-02-0113562810.3390/w13050628Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of KoreaKeug Tae Kim0Yong-Gyun Park1Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Suwon University, 17 Wauan-gil, Bongdam-eup, Hwaseong-si 18323, KoreaPioneer Team Research Institute, GS Engineering &Construction, 33, Jong-ro, Jongro-gu, Seoul 03159, KoreaDue to climate change, population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and water contamination, it is becoming more difficult to secure and supply clean and safe drinking water. One of the challenges many water utilities often face is the taste and odor (T&O) problem in drinking water treatment plants, mostly associated with geosmin and 2-MIB. These representative T&O compounds are mainly produced by the metabolism of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), especially in summer. In this study, the correlation between algae blooms and T&O compounds was identified in the intake and raw water of a large-scale water treatment plant in the Republic of Korea. The removal efficiency of geosmin and 2-MIB by each treatment process was intensively evaluated. According to the obtained results, ozonation and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption were more effective for removing the troublesome compounds compared to other water treatment processes, such as coagulation/flocculation, filtration, and chlorination. Because of their seasonal concentration variation and different removal rates, optimal operation methods need to be developed and implemented for drinking water treatment plants to solve the T&O problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/628geosmin2-MIBtaste and odoradvanced water treatment processdrinking water |
spellingShingle | Keug Tae Kim Yong-Gyun Park Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea Water geosmin 2-MIB taste and odor advanced water treatment process drinking water |
title | Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea |
title_full | Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea |
title_fullStr | Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea |
title_full_unstemmed | Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea |
title_short | Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea |
title_sort | geosmin and 2 mib removal by full scale drinking water treatment processes in the republic of korea |
topic | geosmin 2-MIB taste and odor advanced water treatment process drinking water |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/628 |
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