Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea

Due to climate change, population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and water contamination, it is becoming more difficult to secure and supply clean and safe drinking water. One of the challenges many water utilities often face is the taste and odor (T&O) problem in drinking water treatm...

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Main Authors: Keug Tae Kim, Yong-Gyun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/628
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author Keug Tae Kim
Yong-Gyun Park
author_facet Keug Tae Kim
Yong-Gyun Park
author_sort Keug Tae Kim
collection DOAJ
description Due to climate change, population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and water contamination, it is becoming more difficult to secure and supply clean and safe drinking water. One of the challenges many water utilities often face is the taste and odor (T&O) problem in drinking water treatment plants, mostly associated with geosmin and 2-MIB. These representative T&O compounds are mainly produced by the metabolism of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), especially in summer. In this study, the correlation between algae blooms and T&O compounds was identified in the intake and raw water of a large-scale water treatment plant in the Republic of Korea. The removal efficiency of geosmin and 2-MIB by each treatment process was intensively evaluated. According to the obtained results, ozonation and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption were more effective for removing the troublesome compounds compared to other water treatment processes, such as coagulation/flocculation, filtration, and chlorination. Because of their seasonal concentration variation and different removal rates, optimal operation methods need to be developed and implemented for drinking water treatment plants to solve the T&O problems.
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spelling doaj.art-1d5afd97b9824378a8c59a2b6551c2302023-12-03T11:50:34ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-02-0113562810.3390/w13050628Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of KoreaKeug Tae Kim0Yong-Gyun Park1Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Suwon University, 17 Wauan-gil, Bongdam-eup, Hwaseong-si 18323, KoreaPioneer Team Research Institute, GS Engineering &Construction, 33, Jong-ro, Jongro-gu, Seoul 03159, KoreaDue to climate change, population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and water contamination, it is becoming more difficult to secure and supply clean and safe drinking water. One of the challenges many water utilities often face is the taste and odor (T&O) problem in drinking water treatment plants, mostly associated with geosmin and 2-MIB. These representative T&O compounds are mainly produced by the metabolism of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), especially in summer. In this study, the correlation between algae blooms and T&O compounds was identified in the intake and raw water of a large-scale water treatment plant in the Republic of Korea. The removal efficiency of geosmin and 2-MIB by each treatment process was intensively evaluated. According to the obtained results, ozonation and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption were more effective for removing the troublesome compounds compared to other water treatment processes, such as coagulation/flocculation, filtration, and chlorination. Because of their seasonal concentration variation and different removal rates, optimal operation methods need to be developed and implemented for drinking water treatment plants to solve the T&O problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/628geosmin2-MIBtaste and odoradvanced water treatment processdrinking water
spellingShingle Keug Tae Kim
Yong-Gyun Park
Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea
Water
geosmin
2-MIB
taste and odor
advanced water treatment process
drinking water
title Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea
title_full Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea
title_fullStr Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea
title_full_unstemmed Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea
title_short Geosmin and 2-MIB Removal by Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Processes in the Republic of Korea
title_sort geosmin and 2 mib removal by full scale drinking water treatment processes in the republic of korea
topic geosmin
2-MIB
taste and odor
advanced water treatment process
drinking water
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/628
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