Analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes.

Although some preliminary work has revealed the potential transcriptional regulatory function of the introns in eukaryotes, additional evidences are needed to support this conjecture. In this study, we perform systemic analyses of the sequence characteristics of human introns. The results show that...

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Main Authors: Huimin Li, Dan Chen, Jing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3474797?pdf=render
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author Huimin Li
Dan Chen
Jing Zhang
author_facet Huimin Li
Dan Chen
Jing Zhang
author_sort Huimin Li
collection DOAJ
description Although some preliminary work has revealed the potential transcriptional regulatory function of the introns in eukaryotes, additional evidences are needed to support this conjecture. In this study, we perform systemic analyses of the sequence characteristics of human introns. The results show that the first introns are generally longer and C, G and their dinucleotide compositions are over-represented relative to other introns, which are consistent with the previous findings. In addition, some new phenomena concerned with transcriptional regulation are found: i) the first introns are enriched in CpG islands; and ii) the percentages of the first introns containing TATA, CAAT and GC boxes are relatively higher than other position introns. The similar features of introns are observed in tissue-specific genes. The results further support that the first introns of human genes are likely to be involved in transcriptional regulation, and give an insight into the transcriptional regulatory regions of genes.
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spelling doaj.art-1d5d407aa3d841e2a28c1532a63ed7af2022-12-22T01:39:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-01710e4678410.1371/journal.pone.0046784Analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes.Huimin LiDan ChenJing ZhangAlthough some preliminary work has revealed the potential transcriptional regulatory function of the introns in eukaryotes, additional evidences are needed to support this conjecture. In this study, we perform systemic analyses of the sequence characteristics of human introns. The results show that the first introns are generally longer and C, G and their dinucleotide compositions are over-represented relative to other introns, which are consistent with the previous findings. In addition, some new phenomena concerned with transcriptional regulation are found: i) the first introns are enriched in CpG islands; and ii) the percentages of the first introns containing TATA, CAAT and GC boxes are relatively higher than other position introns. The similar features of introns are observed in tissue-specific genes. The results further support that the first introns of human genes are likely to be involved in transcriptional regulation, and give an insight into the transcriptional regulatory regions of genes.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3474797?pdf=render
spellingShingle Huimin Li
Dan Chen
Jing Zhang
Analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes.
PLoS ONE
title Analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes.
title_full Analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes.
title_fullStr Analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes.
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes.
title_short Analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes.
title_sort analysis of intron sequence features associated with transcriptional regulation in human genes
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3474797?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT huiminli analysisofintronsequencefeaturesassociatedwithtranscriptionalregulationinhumangenes
AT danchen analysisofintronsequencefeaturesassociatedwithtranscriptionalregulationinhumangenes
AT jingzhang analysisofintronsequencefeaturesassociatedwithtranscriptionalregulationinhumangenes